ADI: a language of India

The following is the entry for this language as it appeared in the 14th edition (2000).
It was superseded by the corresponding entry in the 15th edition (2005). See also the corresponding entry in the current edition of Ethnologue.

SIL code: ADI

ISO 639-2: sit

Population 110,000 in India (1997 BSI). Population total both countries 113,000.
Region Assam, north hills of Assam Valley, between Bhutan and the Buruli River; Arunachal Pradesh, East and West Siang districts. Also spoken in China.
Alternate names   ABOR, ARBOR, LHOBA, LUOBA, BOGA'ER LUOBA
Dialects PADAM (STANDARD ADI), MINYONG, GALONG (GALLONG, GALO, GALLO), BOKAR (BOGA'ER LUOBA), MILANG.
Classification Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, North Assam, Tani.
Comments Sun (1993) lists Tani languages and dialects as Apatani, Milang, Bokar, Damu, Mising, Padam, Bangni, Tagin, Sagli, south Aya, Leli, and perhaps Pailibo, Ramo, Asing, Bori, Pasi, Panggi, Simong, Minyong, Karok, Hill Miri, and some northern and western dialects of Nisi. Bilingualism in Assamese, Hindi, Nepali. Adi is a Scheduled Tribe in India with several subgroups: Ashing, Bokar, Bori, Galong, Karko, Komkar, Milang, Minyong, Padam, Pailibo, Pangi, Pasi, Ramo, Shimong, Tangam. These are different speech varieties. 'Adi' has been used as a cover term for the eastern Tani group of languages. Agriculturalists: rice, grain, beans, fruit, eggs; hunters. Traditional religion, Christian. NT 1988.

Also spoken in:

China   
Language name   LUOBA, BOGA'ER
Population 3,000 in China (1994).
Alternate names   LHOBA, LHO-PA, BOGA'ER, BENGNI-BOGA'ER, BOKAR, ADI-BOKAR, ADI, ABOR
Comments The same as Adi in India. A different language from Yidu Lhoba. Barely intelligible with Yidu Lhoba. Luoba is an official nationality. Different from Lopa (Loba) in Nepal. Not a written language. SOV; particles indicate grammatical relations; long-short vowel distinction; no contrastive tone; most words polysyllabic; loans mainly from Tibetan. 27% attended school, 31% have some degree of literacy, .8% have a university degree. Tibetan. Evergreen and bamboo forest. Mountain slope. Swidden agriculturalists: rice, maize, barley, cotton; hunters, forestry, animal husbandry, fishermen. Traditional religion, Lamaist Buddhist. NT 1988. See main entry under India.
 

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