AKHA: a language of Myanmar

The following is the entry for this language as it appeared in the 14th edition (2000).
It was superseded by the corresponding entry in the 15th edition (2005). See also the corresponding entry in the current edition of Ethnologue.

SIL code: AKA

ISO 639-2: sit

Population 200,000 in Myanmar (1991 UBS). Population total all countries 450,000.
Region Eastern part of Kengtung Shan State. Also spoken in China, Laos, Thailand, Viet Nam.
Alternate names   KAW, EKAW, KO, AKA, IKAW, AK'A, AHKA, KHAKO, KHA KO, KHAO KHA KO, IKOR, AINI, YANI
Dialects AKO, ASONG.
Classification Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Lolo-Burmese, Loloish, Southern, Akha, Hani, Ha-Ya.
Comments SOV. Traditional religion, some Christian, Buddhist. NT 1968-1987.

Also spoken in:

China   
Language name   AKHA
Population 130,000 in China (1990).
Alternate names   KAW, EKAW, KO, AKA, IKAW, AK'A, AHKA, KHAKO, KHA KO, KHAO KHA KO, IKOR, AINI, YANI
Comments 'Aini' may be the same as the Yani dialect of Hani. It is reported that, aside from loan word differences, the Akha of Thailand and Myanmar is virtually identical to the Yani dialect of Hani spoken in Xishuangbanna (Yunnan). Dictionary. SOV, 3 tones. Traditional religion, Christian. NT 1968-1987. See main entry under Myanmar.
 
Laos   
Language name   AKHA
Population 58,000 in Laos (1995 Nguyen Duy Thieu).
Alternate names   KAW, EKAW, KO, AKA, IKAW, AK'A, AHKA, KHAKO, HKA KO, KHAO KHA KO, IKOR, AINI, YANI
Comments SOV. Traditional religion, Christian. NT 1968-1987. See main entry under Myanmar.
 
Thailand   
Language name   AKHA
Population 60,000 in Thailand (1998).
Alternate names   KAW, EKAW, KO, AKA, IKAW, AK'A, AHKA, KHAKO, KHA KO, KHAO KHA KO, IKOR, AINI, YANI
Comments SOV. Literacy rate in first language: 1% to 5%. Literacy rate in second language: 1% to 50%. Traditional religion, Christian. NT 1968-1987. See main entry under Myanmar.
 
Viet Nam   
Language name   AKHA
Population 1,261 in Viet Nam (1995 Institute for Southeast Asian Studies, Hanoi).
Alternate names   KAW, EKAW, IKAW, AKA, AK'A, AHKA, KO, KHAKO, KHA KO, KHAO IKOR, AINI, YANI
Comments SOV. Traditional religion, Christian. NT 1968-1987. See main entry under Myanmar.
 

  Ethnologue: 14 Edition  |  Current Ethnologue edition  |  Bibliography  |  Publications Catalog  |  Software  
  Who we are  |  Shopping cart  |  Site search  |  Site map, 14th edition  |  Site map, current edition  
 
Ethnologue data from Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 14th Edition
Copyright © 2000–2005 SIL International
Contact us