BEMBA: a language of Zambia

The following is the entry for this language as it appeared in the 14th edition (2000).
It was superseded by the corresponding entry in the 15th edition (2005). See also the corresponding entry in the current edition of Ethnologue.

SIL code: BEM

ISO 639-2: bem

Population 2,000,000 in Zambia (1993 Johnstone), 25% of the population, including 741,114 Bemba, 32,022 Luunda, 5,190 Shila, 26,429 Tabwa, 16,833 Cishinga, 28,172 Kabende, 6,706 Mukulu, 42,298 Ng'umbo, 14,040 Twa-Unga (1969 census). Population total all countries 2,150,000 or more.
Region Northern, Copperbelt and Luapula provinces. Possibly in Zimbabwe. Also spoken in Botswana, DRC, Malawi, Tanzania.
Alternate names   CHIBEMBA, ICHIBEMBA, WEMBA, CHIWEMBA
Dialects LEMBUE, LOMOTUA (LOMOTWA), NGOMA, NWESI, TOWN BEMBA, LUUNDA (LUAPULA), CHISHINGA, KABENDE, MUKULU, NG'UMBO, TWA OF BANGWEULU, UNGA.
Classification Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern, Narrow Bantu, Central, M, Bemba (M.40).
Comments Town Bemba has a Bemba base with heavy codeswitching with English and neighboring Bantu languages. Town Bemba is a widely used lingua franca in urban, not rural areas, and it has higher social status than other languages except English. Bemba is recognized for educational and administrative purposes. Language of wider communication. Dictionary. SVO. Newspapers, radio programs. Traditional religion, Christian. Bible 1956-1983.

Also spoken in:

Democratic Republic of Congo   
Language name   BEMBA
Population 120,000 in Shila (1972 Barrett).
Alternate names   ICHIBEMBA, WEMBA, CHIWEMBA
Dialects LEMBUE, LOMOTUA (LOMOTWA), NGOMA, NWESI, SHILA.
Comments Language of wider communication. Shila: traditional religion, Christian. Bible 1956-1983. See main entry under Zambia.
 
Tanzania   
Language name   BEMBA
Population 28,600 in Tanzania (1987).
Alternate names   CHIBEMBA, ICHIBEMBA, WEMBA, CHIWEMBA
Comments Traditional religion, Christian. Bible 1956-1983. See main entry under Zambia.
 

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