CAROLINIAN: a language of Northern Mariana Islands

The following is the entry for this language as it appeared in the 14th edition (2000).
It was superseded by the corresponding entry in the 15th edition (2005). See also the corresponding entry in the current edition of Ethnologue.

SIL code: CAL

ISO 639-2: map

Population 3,000 (1990 census). 
Region Saipan, Anatahan, and Agrihan islands, Carolines.
Alternate names   SAIPAN CAROLINIAN, SOUTHERN CAROLINIAN
Classification Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central-Eastern Oceanic, Remote Oceanic, Micronesian, Micronesian Proper, Ponapeic-Trukic, Trukic.
Comments Southern Carolinian has 95% lexical similarity with Satawalese, 88% with Woleaian and Puluwatese; 81% with Mortlockese; 78% with Chuukese, 74% with Ulithian. All speakers on Saipan are bilingual in Chamorro. Most also speak English. Semi-official status. Active language use. No published grammar. National language. Dictionary. Fishermen mainly; agriculturalists: vegetables; livestock: cattle, pigs, goats.

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Ethnologue data from Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 14th Edition
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