TUVALUAN: a language of Tuvalu

The following is the entry for this language as it appeared in the 14th edition (2000).
It was superseded by the corresponding entry in the 15th edition (2005). See also the corresponding entry in the current edition of Ethnologue.

SIL code: ELL

ISO 639-2: tvl

Population 8,440 in Tuvalu (1987), 97% of the population. Population total all countries 11,000 (1991 UBS).
Region Tuvalu, 7 of the 9 inhabited islands. Also spoken in Fiji, Kiribati, Nauru, New Zealand.
Alternate names   ELLICE, ELLICEAN, TUVALU
Dialects NORTH TUVALUAN (NANUMANGA, NANUMEA, NIUTAO), SOUTH TUVALUAN (NUKUFETAU, VAITUPU, FUNAFUTI, NUKULAELAE).
Classification Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central-Eastern Oceanic, Remote Oceanic, Central Pacific, East Fijian-Polynesian, Polynesian, Nuclear, Samoic-Outlier, Ellicean.
Comments Not intelligible with Samoan, which was formerly used as a mission language. Tuvalu is intelligible with Tokelau. The southern dialect is official. Vigorous language use. Official language. Literacy rate in first language: Most people. Little Tuvalu material is available. Christian. Bible 1987, in press (1997).

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Ethnologue data from Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 14th Edition
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