FRIULIAN: a language of Italy

The following is the entry for this language as it appeared in the 14th edition (2000).
It was superseded by the corresponding entry in the 15th edition (2005). See also the corresponding entry in the current edition of Ethnologue.

SIL code: FRL

ISO 639-2: fur

Population 600,000 (1976 Stephens). 
Region Northeast and adjacent areas, northern Friuli-Venezia-Giulia on the borders of the Austrian province of Corinthia and the Republic of Slovenia.
Alternate names   FURLAN, FRIOULAN, FRIOULIAN, PRIULIAN, FRIULANO
Dialects EAST CENTRAL FRIULIAN, WESTERN FRIULIAN, CARNICO.
Classification Indo-European, Italic, Romance, Italo-Western, Western, Gallo-Iberian, Gallo-Romance, Gallo-Rhaetian, Rhaetian.
Comments Friulian, Ladin, and Romansch are separate languages (R. A. Hall, Jr. 1978, personal communication). F.B. Agard considers it to be structurally closer to Italian than to Romansch (personal communication 1981). Most speakers know Standard Italian. Some are cultivating Friulian as a literary language. In the area of Gorizia all the Slovenes speak it as a second or third language. Germans in the area also speak it. Regional pride. NT 1972.

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Ethnologue data from Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 14th Edition
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