KURDI: a language of Iraq

Between the 14th and 15th editions this language code was retired from use.
Reason: The speech varieties denoted by the code were split into two or more distinct languages.
Remedy:  Change each instance of KDB to one of:

The following is the entry for this language as it appeared in the 14th edition (2000).

SIL code: KDB

ISO 639-1: ku

ISO 639-2: kur

Population 2,785,500 in Iraq, 18% of population including all Kurdish in Iraq, most of whom speak Kurdi (1986). Population total all countries 6,036,000. All Kurd speakers in all countries: 11,000,000 (1999 WA).
Region In and around Sulamanya. Also spoken in Iran, USA.
Alternate names   KURDY, SOUTHERN KURDISH, SORANI, SURANI
Dialects ARBILI, KHUSHNAW, PIZHDAR, MUKRI, GARRUSI (BIJBRI), ARDAIÂNI (SANANDAJI), SULAYMÂNI (SULEIMANIYE), WARMÂWA, GARMIYÂNI, KOLYÂ'I, ZANGANA, KIRMÂNSHÂHI.
Classification Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Kurdish.
Comments Sorani is mainly in Iraq. Official language. Literacy rate in second language: 27%. Other reports are that many are well educated. Sunni and Shi'a Muslim; Ahl-e-haqq groups in 3 districts in south and southeast Kurdistan, mainly around Kermanshah and Kerkuk; 50,000 Yezidis in northern Iraq near Mosul and in the Sinjar Hills. NT 1994.

Also spoken in:

Iran   
Language name   KURDI
Population 3,250,000 in Iran.
Alternate names   KURDY, SOUTHERN KURDISH, SORANI, KORKORA, WÂWÂ
Dialects KERMANSHAHI, MUKRI, JAFI.
Comments 90% are settled in cities or villages, 10% are nomadic. Jafi may be a separate language. Taught at 2 universities. Language of wider communication. Literacy rate in second language: All people: 1%, boys: 15%. Arabic script used in Iran and Iraq. Muslim (mainly Sunni, some Shi'a), Christian. NT 1994. See main entry under Iraq.
 

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