KABYLE: a language of Algeria

The following is the entry for this language as it appeared in the 14th edition (2000).
It was superseded by the corresponding entry in the 15th edition (2005). See also the corresponding entry in the current edition of Ethnologue.

SIL code: KYL

ISO 639-2: kab

Population 2,537,000 or more in Algeria (1995), 8% of the population. Estimates by some sources are up to 6,000,000 in Algeria (1998). Population total all countries 3,074,000 or more.
Region Grande Kabylie Mt. range, western Kabylia. Also spoken in Belgium, France.
Dialects GREATER KABYLE, LESSER KABYLE.
Classification Afro-Asiatic, Berber, Northern, Kabyle.
Comments French is often used by men in trade and correspondence. Arabic is also used as second language. Kabyle is used in the home and market. Speakers have pride in Kabyle and resistance to Arabic. The name 'Kabyle' is reported by some sources to derive from the Arabic word for 'tribesman', 'qabila'. Patrilineal and patrilocal. Roman script. Mountain slope. Peasant agriculturalists: olives, figs, pomegranates, peaches, apricots, pears, plums, vegetables. Muslim, secular, Christian. NT 1901-1995.

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Ethnologue data from Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 14th Edition
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