LISU: a language of China

The following is the entry for this language as it appeared in the 14th edition (2000).
It was superseded by the corresponding entry in the 15th edition (2005). See also the corresponding entry in the current edition of Ethnologue.

SIL code: LIS

ISO 639-2: sit

Population 515,000 in China (1990). Population total all countries 657,000.
Region West Yunnan, upper reaches of the Salween and Mekong rivers, and Sichuan. Also spoken in India, Myanmar, Thailand.
Alternate names   LISSU, LISAW, LI-SHAW, LI-HSAW, LU-TZU, LESUO, LI, LISHU, LISO, LEISU, LESHUOOPA, LOISU, SOUTHERN LISU, YAO YEN, YAW-YEN, YAW YIN, YEH-JEN, CHUNG, CHELI, CHEDI, LIP'A, LUSU, KHAE
Dialects HUA LISU (FLOWERY LISU), PAI LISU (WHITE LISU), LU SHI LISU.
Classification Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Lolo-Burmese, Loloish, Northern, Lisu.
Comments Dialect differences are not great. Taught at Kumning Institute. An official nationality in China. The official orthography is with Roman script. There are 2 older alphabetic orthographies and 1 indigenous script. Agriculturalists, animal husbandry. Polytheist, Christian. Bible 1968-1986.

Also spoken in:

Myanmar   
Language name   LISU
Population 126,000 in Myanmar (1987 estimate).
Alternate names   LISAW, LI-SHAW, LI-HSAW, LU-TZU, SOUTHERN LISU, YAO YEN, YAW-YEN, YAW YIN, YEH-JEH, CENTRAL LISU
Dialects HWA LISU (FLOWERY LISU), WHITE LISU, LU SHI LISU.
Comments All four dialects are in Myanmar. Black Lisu is the most different. Burmese and Thai Lisu have difficulties in communicating because of dialect differences. Yawgin, Tangsir, Hkwinhpang are dialects or ethnic groups. SOV. Literacy rate in first language: 30% to 60%. Literacy rate in second language: 50% to 75%. Polytheist, Christian. Bible 1968-1986. See main entry under China.
 
Thailand   
Language name   LISU
Population 16,000 in Thailand (1993 Johnstone).
Alternate names   LISAW, LI-SHAW, LI-HSAW, LU-TZU, SOUTHERN LISU, YAO YEN, YAW-YEN, YAW YIN, YEH-JEN, LISO
Dialects LU SHI LISU.
Comments Literacy rate in first language: 5% to 10%. Literacy rate in second language: 50% to 75%. Traditional religion, Christian. Bible 1968-1986. See main entry under China.
 

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