MALTESE: a language of Malta

The following is the entry for this language as it appeared in the 14th edition (2000).
It was superseded by the corresponding entry in the 15th edition (2005). See also the corresponding entry in the current edition of Ethnologue.

SIL code: MLS

ISO 639-1: mt

ISO 639-2: mlt

Population 300,000 in Malta (1975 Katzner). Population total all countries 330,000 or more.
Region Also spoken in Australia, Canada, Italy, Tunisia, United Kingdom, USA.
Alternate names   MALTI
Dialects STANDARD MALTESE, PORT MALTESE, RURAL WEST MALTESE, RURAL EAST MALTESE, RURAL CENTRAL MALTESE, ZURRIEQ, GOZO.
Classification Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Central, South, Arabic.
Comments It is descended from Maghrebi Arabic but has borrowed heavily from Italian; it is a separately developed form with different syntax and phonology. No diglossia with Standard Arabic. Not endangered. National language. Grammar. Roman script. Bible 1932-1984.

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Ethnologue data from Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 14th Edition
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