NUER: a language of Sudan

The following is the entry for this language as it appeared in the 14th edition (2000).
It was superseded by the corresponding entry in the 15th edition (2005). See also the corresponding entry in the current edition of Ethnologue.

SIL code: NUS

ISO 639-2: ssa

Population 740,000 in Sudan (1982 SIL), including 2,935 Western Jikany, 12,500 Lou, 1,100 Nyuong, 2,500 Thiang, 5,900 Bul, 2,400 Jagai, 6,700 Laak, 4,900 Leik, 1,600 Door, 17,600 Eastern Jikany (1977 Voegelin and Voegelin). Population total both countries 805,000.
Region Southern Sudan, east Upper Nile Province, in the region of Nasir on the upper Sobat River, in and around a triangle formed between Bahr el Zeraf and Bahr el Jebel, and extending up the Sobat River across the Ethiopian border. Also spoken in Ethiopia.
Alternate names   NAATH, NAADH
Dialects DOR (DOOR), EASTERN JIKANY (JIKAIN, JEKAING), ABIGAR, WESTERN JIKANY, CIEN, THOGNAATH (THOK NATH), LOU (LAU), NYUONG, THIANG (BUL, GAWAAR, JAGAI, LAAK, LEIK).
Classification Nilo-Saharan, Eastern Sudanic, Nilotic, Western, Dinka-Nuer, Nuer.
Comments Dialects correspond mainly to geographic divisions. Bilingualism in Arabic. They call themselves 'Naath'. Severe disruption in residence patterns caused by fighting in Sudan and Ethiopia. Many are refugees or homeless (1991). Plains. Pastoralists: cattle; fishermen. Traditional religion, Christian. Bible in press (1998).

Also spoken in:

Ethiopia   
Language name   NUER
Population 64,907 mother tongue speakers, 1,122 second language speakers, 64,534 in the ethnic group, 61,640 monolinguals in Ethiopia (1998 census).
Alternate names   NAATH
Dialects EASTERN NUER (JI, KANY, JIKANY, DOOR, ABIGAR).
Comments Bilingualism in Arabic. 'Naath' is their name for themselves. Severe disruption in residence patterns caused by fighting in Ethiopia and Sudan. Many are refugees or homeless (1991). Literacy rate in second language: 7.9%. Traditional religion. NT 1968. See main entry under Sudan.
 

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