ARABIC, SUDANESE CREOLE: a language of Sudan

The following is the entry for this language as it appeared in the 14th edition (2000).
It was superseded by the corresponding entry in the 15th edition (2005). See also the corresponding entry in the current edition of Ethnologue.

SIL code: PGA

ISO 639-2: crp

Population 20,000 first language and 44,000 second language speakers in Juba alone (1987 estimate). 
Region Southern Sudan, in the towns and many villages all over Equatoria Region, and up into Bahr al Ghazal and Upper Nile regions. Refugees have gone to other countries.
Alternate names   JUBA ARABIC, SOUTHERN SUDAN ARABIC, PIDGIN ARABIC
Classification Creole, Arabic based.
Comments Difficult intelligibility with Nubi, Sudanese Arabic, or Modern Standard Arabic. Also used as the major language of communication among speakers of different languages in Equatoria, south of Wau and Malakal. Used in many church services as first or second language in Juba and a few other towns. Many school teachers use it at least part of the time. Most people in towns speak at least two languages, and it is common for them to speak Creole Arabic, English, and 1, 2, or 3 vernaculars. Creole Arabic is gaining at the expense of English and the vernaculars, although most people keep their vernaculars as first, or at least second language. Trade language. SVO, tonal. Muslim, Christian. Bible portions 1983-1985.

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Ethnologue data from Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 14th Edition
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