SARDINIAN, LOGUDORESE: a language of Italy

The following is the entry for this language as it appeared in the 14th edition (2000).
It was superseded by the corresponding entry in the 15th edition (2005). See also the corresponding entry in the current edition of Ethnologue.

SIL code: SRD

ISO 639-1: sc

ISO 639-2: srd

Population 1,500,000 including all Sardinian languages (1977 M. Ibba, Rutgers University). 
Region Central Sardinia.
Alternate names   SARD, SARDARESE, LOGUDORESE, CENTRAL SARDINIAN
Dialects NUORESE, NORTHERN LOGUDORESE, BARBARICINO, SOUTHWESTERN LOGUDORESE.
Classification Indo-European, Italic, Romance, Southern, Sardinian.
Comments No one form of Sardinian is selected as standard for literary purposes. Logudorese is quite different from other Sardinian varieties. 68% lexical similarity with Standard Italian, 73% with Sassarese and Cagliarese, 70% with Gallurese. 'Sardinian' has 85% lexical similarity with Italian, 80% with French, 78% with Portuguese, 76% with Spanish, 74% with Rumanian and Rheto-Romance. Italian is used for literary and teaching purposes. Farmers and housewives over 35 use almost no Italian. Sardinian is in general use in central and southern areas. It has prestige equal to Italian in some contexts including writing. There is a growing movement to recognize Sard as an important part of their linguistic and cultural heritage. Christian. Bible portions 1858-1861.

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Ethnologue data from Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 14th Edition
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