THARU, RANA: a language of Nepal

The following is the entry for this language as it appeared in the 14th edition (2000).
It was superseded by the corresponding entry in the 15th edition (2005). See also the corresponding entry in the current edition of Ethnologue.

SIL code: THR

ISO 639-2: inc

Population 200,000 in Nepal (1991 census). Population total both countries 264,000.
Region Mahakali Zone, Kanchanpur District; Seti Zone, Kailali District. Also spoken in India.
Alternate names   RANA THAKUR
Classification Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Eastern zone, Unclassified.
Comments Speakers appear to have 96% to 99% intelligibility among dialects, 90% with Kathoriya, 51% to 88% reported of Dangaura. Differences with India dialects. 83% to 97% lexical similarity among dialects, 73% to 79% with Buksa, 74% to 79% with Kathoriya, 70% to 73% with Sunha, 63% to 71% with Dangaura, 56% to 60% with Chitwania, 68% to 72% with Hindi. Bilingualism in Nepali. Hindi also used. Family, older people, children, mainly in village, Nepali with non-Tharu people. Vigorous. Some possible negative attitudes toward Dangaura Tharu. Investigation needed: intelligibility with dialects, bilingual proficiency in Kathoriya. Literacy rate in first language: Below 1%. Literacy rate in second language: 27.7% (1991 census). Agriculturalists, pastoralists. Traditional religion with Hindu overlay.

Also spoken in:

India   
Language name   THARU, RANA
Population 64,000 in India (1981 census).
Alternate names   RANA THAKUR
Comments 73% to 79% lexical similarity with Buksa, 66% to 79% with Kathoriya Thatu, 63% to 72% with Dangaura Tharu, 68% to 71% with Hindi. Hindi bilingual proficiency is limited among the 70% to 90% who are uneducated. Tharu is a Scheduled Tribe in India. Investigation needed: intelligibility with dialects. Literacy rate in second language: 20% to 25% (census). Hindu, traditional religion. See main entry under Nepal.
 

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