TAMAZIGHT, CENTRAL ATLAS: a language of Morocco

The following is the entry for this language as it appeared in the 14th edition (2000).
It was superseded by the corresponding entry in the 15th edition (2005). See also the corresponding entry in the current edition of Ethnologue.

SIL code: TZM

ISO 639-2: ber

Population 3,000,000 in Morocco (1998). Population total all countries 3,500,000.
Region Middle Atlas, High Atlas, eastern High Atlas Mountains. 1,200,000 in rural areas between Taza, Khemisset, Azilal, Errachidia; 100,000 outside the language area. Also spoken in Algeria, France.
Alternate names   CENTRAL SHILHA, MIDDLE ATLAS BERBER, SHILHA
Dialects CENTRAL ATLAS, SOUTH ORAN.
Classification Afro-Asiatic, Berber, Northern, Atlas.
Comments 40% monolingual. Others use Arabic as second language. 65% live in rural areas, 10% live outside the traditional area. VSO (for Berber). Literacy rate in second language: Men 25%, women 5%. Bible portions 1919-1981.

Also spoken in:

Algeria   
Language name   TAMAZIGHT, CENTRAL ATLAS
Alternate names   MIDDLE ATLAS BERBER, CENTRAL SHILHA
Dialects SOUTH ORAN.
Comments One of the major Berber languages. 'Tamazight' is the name of the language, 'Berber' of the people. VSO. Muslim. Bible portions 1919-1981. See main entry under Morocco.
 

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Ethnologue data from Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 14th Edition
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