VENDA: a language of South Africa

The following is the entry for this language as it appeared in the 14th edition (2000).
It was superseded by the corresponding entry in the 15th edition (2005). See also the corresponding entry in the current edition of Ethnologue.

SIL code: VEN

ISO 639-2: ven

Population 666,000 in South Africa (1995), 1.7% of the population (1995 The Economist). Population total both countries 750,000.
Region Transvaal, north. Also spoken in Zimbabwe.
Alternate names   CHIVENDA
Dialects PHANI, TAVHA-TSINDI.
Classification Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern, Narrow Bantu, Central, S, Venda (S.20).
Comments The Lembaa are a Venda-speaking Jewish people claiming Falasha descent. National language. Literacy rate in second language: Fairly low. Traditional religion, Christian, Jewish (Lembaa). Bible 1936, in press (1997).

Also spoken in:

Zimbabwe   
Language name   VENDA
Population 84,000 in Zimbabwe (1989).
Alternate names   CHIVENDA, CEVENDA, TSHIVENDA
Dialects PHANI, TAVHATSINDI.
Comments Traditional religion, Christian. Bible 1936, in press (1997). See main entry under South Africa.
 

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