YORUBA: a language of Nigeria

The following is the entry for this language as it appeared in the 14th edition (2000).
It was superseded by the corresponding entry in the 15th edition (2005). See also the corresponding entry in the current edition of Ethnologue.

SIL code: YOR

ISO 639-2: yor

Population 18,850,000 in Nigeria (1993 Johnstone). Population total all countries 20,000,000 (1991 UBS). Including second language speakers: 22,000,000 (1999 WA).
Region Most of Oyo, Ogun, Ondo Osun, Kwara, and Lagos states; and western LGAs of Kogi State. Also spoken in Benin, Togo, United Kingdom, USA.
Alternate names   YOOBA, YARIBA
Dialects OYO, IJESHA, ILA, IJEBU, ONDO, WO, OWE, JUMU, IWORRO, IGBONNA, YAGBA, GBEDDE, EGBA, AKONO, AWORO, BUNU (BINI), EKITI, ILAJE, IKALE, AWORI.
Classification Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Defoid, Yoruboid, Edekiri.
Comments Official language. Grammar. SVO. Literacy rate in second language: 35%. Roman. Newspapers, radio programs, TV. Christian, Muslim, traditional religion. Bible 1884-1966.

Also spoken in:

Benin   
Language name   YORUBA
Population 465,000 in Benin (1993 Johnstone).
Alternate names   YOOBA, YARIBA, EDE-YORUBA
Dialects EGBA.
Comments Bilingualism in French. Literacy rate in first language: 1% to 30%. Traditional religion, Christian, Muslim. Bible 1884-1966. See main entry under Nigeria.
 

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Ethnologue data from Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 14th Edition
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