NENETS: a language of Russia (Asia)

The following is the entry for this language as it appeared in the 14th edition (2000).
It was superseded by the corresponding entry in the 15th edition (2005). See also the corresponding entry in the current edition of Ethnologue.

SIL code: YRK

ISO 639-2: mis

Population 26,300 mother tongue speakers out of an ethnic population of 27,000 (1994 Salminen). 1,300 Forest Nenets speakers out of 2,000; 25,000 Tundra Nenets. 
Region Northwest Siberia, tundra area from the mouth of the northern Dvina River in northeastern Europe to the delta of the Yenisei in Asia, and a scattering on the Kola Peninsula; Nenets, Yamalo-Nenets, and Taimyr national okrugs.
Alternate names   NENEC, NENTSE, NENETSY, YURAK, YURAK SAMOYED
Dialects FOREST YURAK, TUNDRA YURAK.
Classification Uralic, Samoyedic, Northern Samoyedic.
Comments Bilingualism in Russian. 80% use Nenets in daily life. Speakers are mainly nomadic. Reindeer herdsmen. Christian, traditional religion.

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Ethnologue data from Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 14th Edition
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