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Ethnologue > Software Tools > LinguaLinks > LinguaLinks Library > LinguaLinks Library Subject Index

LinguaLinks Library 5.0 Subject Index

LinguaLinks Library contains the entire contents of 149 books or book-length works and 223 SIL journal issues. There are also hundreds of glossary entries and bibliography citations. The Subject Index contains more than 3,900 entries.

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A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z  

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Orthography (Literacy)

Alphabets (Literacy)

Ambiguity (Literacy)

Capitalization (Literacy)

Consonants (Literacy)

Free fluctuation (Literacy)

Long words (Literacy)

Neutralization (Literacy)

Orthography testing (Literacy)

Plurals (Literacy)

Punctuation (Literacy)

Spelling (Literacy)

Suprasegmentals (Literacy)

Symbolization (Literacy)

Tone (Literacy)

Vowels (Literacy)

Word boundaries (Literacy)

Writing systems (Literacy)

General

Modular resources

• Developing an orthography (in Develop an orthography)

• Developing an orthography for related dialects (in Develop an orthography)

• Establishing a linguistic base for orthography development (in Develop an orthography)

• Orthography development (in Develop an orthography)

• Resources to help you develop an orthography (in Literacy bookshelf)

• Studying the history of a language (in Develop an orthography)

Full-text resources

• Bilingual Guananos lead us to a simple alphabet (in Notes on Literacy, NOL Number 50 (1986))

• Cham literacy: The struggle between old and new (a case study) (in Notes on Literacy, NOL Number 32 (1980))

• Changing the Northern Khmer orthography (in Notes on Literacy, NOL Number 57 (January 1989))

• Cheke Holo orthography: Local tradition clashes with a linguist's concerns (in NOL, 2000-2001 (Volumes 26.1-27.1), NOL Volume 27 Number 1 (2001))

• Community involvement in orthography development: Devising an orthography for Bunuba (in Notes on Literacy, NOL Volume 17.3 (July 1991))

• The consideration of non-Roman orthographies in literacy programs (in Notes on Literacy, NOL Number 29 (1980))

• Designing Braille orthographies for primers (in Notes on Literacy, NOL Volume 19.1 (January 1993))

• Gando becomes a written language (in Notes on Literacy, NOL Number 45 (1985))

• The ideal orthography (in Notes on Literacy, NOL Number 32 (1980))

• Instrumental phonetics: An aid with orthography problems (in Notes on Literacy, NOL Number 23 (1978))

• John Adimah's explanation of Igede orthography (in Notes on Literacy, NOL Number 28 (1979))

• Kura (Bakairí) orthography conference: Growth in competence (in Notes on Literacy, NOL Number 24 (1978))

• Liberian Krahn: Some notes on vowel orthography (in Notes on Literacy, NOL Number 36 (1981))

• Literacy development: A debate between B. Burnaby and L. Drapeau (in Notes on Literacy, NOL Number 52 (July 1987))

• Morphophonemic writing in Daai Chin (in Notes on Literacy, NOL Number 36 (1981))

• NOL Volume 27 Number 1 (2001) (in NOL, 2000-2001 (Volumes 26.1-27.1))

• Orthographies, language planning, and politics: Reflections of an SIL literacy muse (in Notes on Literacy, NOL Number 65 (January 1991))

• Orthography and identity in Cameroon (in NOL, 2000-2001 (Volumes 26.1-27.1), NOL Volume 26 Number 1-2 (2000))

• Orthography and its influence on the teaching of reading (in A manual of literacy for preliterate peoples)

• Orthography and the influence of morphophonemics (in Notes on Literacy, NOL Volume 17.3 (July 1991))

• Orthography challenges in Bantu languages (in NOL, 2000-2001 (Volumes 26.1-27.1), NOL Volume 27 Number 3 (2001))

• Orthography decisions (in Notes on Literacy, NOL Number 57 (January 1989))

• Orthography design (in Notes on Literacy, NOL Number 31 (1980))

• Orthography difficulties to be overcome by Dan people literate in French (in Notes on Literacy, NOL Number 65 (January 1991))

• Orthography matters (in Notes on Literacy, NOL Number 57 (January 1989))

• Orthography reform in Amele (in Notes on Literacy, NOL Volume 17.4 (October 1991))

• The pedagogical implications of undersymbolization in orthography (in Notes on Literacy, NOL Number 24 (1978))

• Principles of multidialectal orthography design (in Notes on Literacy, NOL Volume 20.2 (May 1994))

• READ Volume 28.1 (April 1993) (in READ, 1990-1994)

• Smalley's "maximums" of orthography design and sign languages (in Notes on Literacy, NOL Volume 19.2 (April 1993))

• Some psycholinguistic considerations in practical orthography design (in Notes on Literacy, NOL Special Issue 1 (1986))

• Some sociolinguistic considerations in orthography design (in Notes on Literacy, NOL Number 33 (1981))

• Suggestions for revision of phonemic analysis and orthography in Ilianen Manobo (in Notes on Literacy, NOL Number 14 (1973))

• Using insights from the naive literate as a tool in the linguist's bag (in Notes on Literacy, NOL Number 57 (January 1989))

• Writing Gooniyandi, 1990 update (in Notes on Literacy, NOL Volume 17.3 (July 1991))

Bibliographic resources

• ADLLMDG 1988: Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala: Documento de referencia para la pronunciación de los nuevos alfabetos oficiales (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• AIC 1974: Actas, informes y comunicaciones (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Albrow 1972: The English writing system: Notes toward a description (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Ashley 1973: Notes on Tausug orthography (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• ASNAAEP 1977: Actas del IV Simposio Nacional de Antropología, Arqueología y Etnohistoria de Panamá (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Baron and Treiman 1980: Use of orthography in reading and learning to read (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Basso and Anderson 1977: A Western Apache writing system: The symbols of Silas John (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Beaso and Matthew 1975: Petats phonemes and orthography (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Bernard 1973: Otomi phonology and orthography (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Bernard 1980: Orthography for whom? (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Berry, Jack 1968: The making of alphabets (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Berry, Jack 1977: `The making of alphabets' revisited (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Blood 1980: Cham literacy: The struggle between old and new (a case study) (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Blood 1987: Cham script in a revival movement (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Bosma 1981: Standardised alphabets for Santa Isabel languages (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Brawand, Brawand, and Fleming 1976: Alfabeto Achí (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Brichoux 1977: Spelling Subanun style: A test of a phonemic-cultural orthography (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Burnaby 1985: Promoting native writing systems in Canada (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Butler, James and Butler, Judy 1976: Alfabeto Tzutujil (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Camposeco, Stratmeyer, and Stratmeyer 1976: Alfabeto Jacalteco (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Carlson and Eachus 1960: El alfabeto Kekchí (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Cheng 1979: Language reform in China in the seventies (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Clark, D. 1981: Some problems in writing Kwara'ae (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Clifton, J. 1985: Five phonological studies (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Clifton, J. 1987: Orthographic reform in Kope (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Clifton, J. 1987a: Studies in Melanesian orthographies (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Coates 1985: Otuho phonology and orthography (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Cochran 1977: Alphabet design for Papua New Guinea languages (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Coulmas 1983: Writing and literacy in China (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Coulmas 1989: Writing systems of the world (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Coulmas and Ehlich 1983: Writing in focus (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Croese, Sepúlveda, and Gastón 1978: Proposición de un sistema unificado de transcripción fonémica para el mapudungu (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Daams 1982: A practical writing system for the language of Rennell and Bellona (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• DeFrancis 1977: Language and script reform in China: Section III: The revision of classical writing systems (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Dennis, R., Dennis, M., and Fleming 1975: El alfabeto tol (jicaque) (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Dewees 1977: Orthography and identity: Movement toward inertia (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Diringer 1948: The alphabet, a key to the history of mankind (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Donwa-Ifode 1990: Transitional phonologies and their implications for orthographies: The case of Ora (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Downing, P., Lima, and Noonan 1992: The linguistics of literacy (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• EL: Ensaios Lingüísticos (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Elliott and Elliott 1976: Alfabeto Ixil (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Fishman 1968: Readings in the sociology of language (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Fleming 1976: Alfabeto caribe centroamericano (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Fox, D., Fox, C., and Saquic Calel 1976: Alfabeto quiché (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Franklin, J. 1975: Towards a language and literature directory of Papua New Guinea (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Frantz 1978: Abstractness of phonology and Blackfoot orthography design (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Friberg 1975: Teacher training workshop among the Western Cham of Indochina (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Gallagher, C. 1971: Language reform and social modernization in Turkey: Sociolinguistic theory and practice for developing nations (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Garman 1990: Psycholinguistics (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Gelb 1963: A study of writing (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Glasgow 1981: Burarra orthography (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Goodman, K. 1968: The psycholinguistic nature of the reading process (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Gordon 1981: Symbolic manipulation of orthography (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Gorman 1977: Language and literacy: Current issues and research (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Greenfield 1983: Review of 'The psychology of literacy' by Scribner and Cole 1981 (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Gregersen, E. 1977: Successes and failures in the modernization of Hausa spelling (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Gregerson, M. 1989: Ngôn ngu hoc úng dung [Applied linguistics]: Tài liêu day doc chu cho các ngôn ngú thiêu sô (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Griffin, M. 1975: Orthography problems in the Buin language, and how vernacular speakers helped solve them (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Grimes, J. 1972: Languages of the Guianas (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Grimes, J. 1972a: Writing systems for the interior of Surinam (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Grimes, J. and Gordon 1980: Design of new orthographies (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Grimes, J., Marwieh, and Bauernschmidt 1960: Several Kru orthographies (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Gudschinsky 1968a: The relationship of language and linguistics to reading (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Gudschinsky 1970a: More on formulating efficient orthographies (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Gudschinsky 1972a: The nature of the writing system: Pedagogical implications (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Gudschinsky 1974b: Linguistics and literacy (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Gwyther-Jones 1972a: Which script? (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Hainsworth 1975: What is the best way to write this language? (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Hainsworth 1976: Is this sound written as a vowel or a consonant? (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Hale and Sresthacharya 1972: Toward a revision of Hale's Roman Newari orthography (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Hartell 1993: Alphabets of Africa (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Hatton 1981: A basic principle: One symbol for each distinctive sound (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Healey, A. 1975: Vernacular orthographies in Papua New Guinea (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Healey, A. and Taylor 1977: Writing New Guinea languages: Alphabets and orthographies (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Hendersen, L. 1982: Orthography and word recognition in reading (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Hendersen, L. 1984: Orthographies and reading: Perspectives from cognitive psychology, neuropsychology, and linguistics (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Henze 1977: Politics and alphabets in Inner Asia (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Hodges and Rudorf 1972: Language and learning to read (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Hooley 1974: Orthography problems in Central Buang (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Huff, Huff, and Fleming 1976: Alfabeto Uspanteco (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Hurd 1975: A report on the Bougainville orthography seminars (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Hurd 1975a: Establishing an orthography (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Huttar 1987: The Afaka Script: An indigenous creole syllabary (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• IIN 1976: Alfabeto de las lenguas Mayances (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Kavanagh and Mattingly 1972: Language by ear and by eye: The relationships between speech and reading (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Kavanagh and Venezky 1980: Orthography, reading, and dyslexia (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Kenrick 1981: The development of a standard alphabet for Romani (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Key 1966: Review of 'Orthography studies: Articles on new writing systems' by Smalley 1964 (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• King, Fleming, and Maxia 1976: Alfabeto cakchiquel (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Koontz and Anderson 1977: La derivación de una ortografía teribe (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Kotey and Der-Houssikian 1977: Language and linguistic problems in Africa (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Larrimore 1984: Papers in literacy (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Larsen, R. 1977: Multidialectical orthography and lexical adjustments for Orokaiva: Language variation and survey techniques (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Larsen, R. and Larsen, M. 1977: Orokaiva phonology and orthography (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Lee, E. 1982a: Solomon Island Pijin: A spelling survey (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Leeding and Gudschinsky 1974: Toward a more uniform orthography for Australian Aboriginal languages (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Liberman 1980: Orthography and phonemics in present-day Russian (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Lightfoot, N. 1979: On the use of underlying forms in Klao orthography (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Lincoln 1975: Suggestions for Banoni orthography (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Lithgow, David 1978: How should I spell it?: Interpretation of problem sounds illustrated from Muyuw (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Lock and Lock 1993: The Development of an Orthography (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Loving, R. 1975: Papers in five Austronesian languages (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Loving, R. 1975a: Phonologies of five Austronesian languages (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Loving, R. 1977: Phonologies of five Papua New Guinea languages (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Loving, R. 1978: Miscellaneous papers on Dobu and Arapesh (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Loving, R. and Simons 1977: Language variation and survey techniques (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Lunt 1964: Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Linguists (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Mahmoud 1979: On the reform of the Arabic writing system (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Marchese 1979: Communications présentées au ler colloque international sur les langues Kru (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Marlett 1980: Phonology, orthography, and diacritics (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• May, J. and Loeweke 1985: A recommended alphabet for Maiani, Miani, Mala, and Maia: Four languages of the Kaukambaran language family (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Mayers, Mayers, Engel, and Engel 1976: Alfabeto Pocomchí (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• McArthur and McArthur 1977: Alfabeto Aguacateco (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• McCluggage and Hile 1976: Alfabeto Quiché (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• McCormack and Wurm 1978: Approaches to language, anthropological issues (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• McElhanon 1975a: Benefits of a unified Pidgin orthography for Papua New Guinea (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• McNichols, McNichols, Fleming, Lubeck, and Lubeck ...: Alfabeto Chortí (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Nahir 1984: Language planning goals: A classification (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Neuenswander and Shaw 1976: Alfabeto Achí (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Nguyen 1978: Papers from the conference on the standardisation of Asian languages (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Nicole 1983: Études linguistiques préliminaires dans quelques langues du Togo (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Nida 1963: Practical limitations of a phonemic alphabet (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Nida 1981: Practical limitations to a phonemic alphabet (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Okezie 1975: Language planning and literacy development: An African example (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• OSU 1975: Patterns in language, culture, and society: Sub-Saharan Africa (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Phillips, D. 1973: The influence of English on a tribal alphabet: Or, The phoneme or the allophone? (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Phillips, K. 1979: The initial standardization of the Yambeta language (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Pike, K. 1947: Phonemics: A technique for reducing languages to writing (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Pike, K. 1947a: The formation of practical alphabets (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• PINGL 1973: Papers in New Guinea Linguistics (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Powlison 1968: Bases for formulating an efficient orthography (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Price 1987: Some Karkar-Yuri orthography and spelling decisions (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Pulgram 1951: Phoneme and grapheme, a parallel (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Pulgram 1965: Graphic and phonic systems: Figures and signs (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Purnell 1985: Developing practical orthographies for the Iu Mien (Yao) 1932-1985: A case study (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Raizen 1987: Romanization of the Hebrew script: Ideology, attempts, and failure (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Ray, P. 1963: Language standardization: Studies in prescriptive linguistics (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Roe 1966: Isneg spelling (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Rozin, Poritsky, and Sotsky 1971: American children with reading problems can easily learn to read Chinese characters (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Sandefur, J. R. 1984a: Aspects of developing a writing system, with particular reference to the revision of the Kriol orthography (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Sandefur, J. R. 1984b: A guide to the Kriol writing system (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Sanders and Sanders 1987: Kamasau orthography (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Santiago 1978: Phonemicity of the Pilipino orthographic system: A blessing or a curse? (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Schallert 1981: From tokens to tablets: A re-evaluation of the so-called "numerical tablets (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Schooling 1987: Orthography issues in New Caledonia (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Scribner and Cole 1981: The psychology of literacy (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Sedat, Eachus, and Carlson 1976: Alfabeto Kekchí (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Shoush 1984: Planning by decree: The Soviet language policy in Central Asia (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Silzer 1976: A six-week phonemic analysis of Air Mati with a tentative orthography (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Sim, M. 1979: Importance of a good orthography (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Sim, R. 1979: Proposals concerning the Kuria alphabet (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Simons 1977: Principles of multidialectal orthography design (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Simons 1977a: A Kwara'ae spelling list (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Simons 1977b: Standardized alphabets for Malaitan languages (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Sjoberg 1964: Writing, speech, and society: Some changing interrelationships (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Sjoberg 1966: Sociocultural and linguistic factors in the development of writing systems for preliterate peoples (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Smalley 1976: Phonemes and orthography: Language planning in ten minority languages of Thailand (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Smith, P. 1966: Apuntes sobre unas letras del alfabeto chinanteco (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Srivastava, R. 1984: Linguistic minorities and national languages (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Stewart, S. 1984: Language planning and education in Guatemala (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Suharno and Pike 1976: From Baudi to Indonesian (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Sywulka and Maldonado 1976: Alfabeto Mam (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Tadadjeu and Sadembouo 1984: Alphabet général des langues Camerounaises (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Thayer 1981a: Typewriter keyboards: Standards for third world languages (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Thompson 1982: Language planning in frontier America: The case of the Deseret alphabet (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Thurman 1976: Orthography problems in Chuave (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Tremper 1985: Current principles of orthography design: A study of orthography development in North America and Colombia (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Ullman 1981: Ancient writing and its influence (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Ulrich and Schuman 1976: Alfabeto Itzá (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Ulrich and Ulrich 1976: Alfabeto Maya-mopán (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Venezky 1970: Principles for the design of practical writing systems (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Walker, Willard 1969: Notes on native writing systems and the design of native literacy programs (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Wang 1989: Language writing, and the computer: Readings from Scientific American (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Wares, I. 1974: Interferencia estructural y psicológica en la elaboración de ortografías etnolingüísticas (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Waters, B 1981: Australian phonologies: Collected papers (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Watson, R. 1989: Moru-ma+di orthography problems (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Watters 1982: Problems in developing an Ejagham orthography (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Weber, R. and Weber, N. 1985: Hacia el establecimiento de un sistema escrito para el Rapa Nui, lengua de la Isla de Pascua (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Weir and Venezky 1968: English orthography: More reason than rhyme (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Westfall, A., Westfall, N., and Fleming 1976: Alfabeto Kanjobal (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Wiesemann 1982: The phonology and orthography of Tupuri (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Wiesemann and Tadadjeu 1979: A practical guide for developing the writing systems of African languages (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Wiesemann, Sadembouo, and Tadadjeu 1983: Guide pour le développement des systèmes d'écriture des langues Africaines (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Williams, K. and Williams, B. 1976: Alfabeto Chuj (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Winter 1983: Tradition and innovation in alphabet-making (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• WIPNGL 1973-1985: Workpapers in Papua New Guinea Languages (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Young, R. 1977: Written Navajo: A brief history (in Bibliography (Literacy))

• Zinn, R. and Zinn, G. 1976: Alfabeto Pocomam Oriental (in Bibliography (Literacy))

Factors

• Assessing educational factors affecting orthography decisions (in Develop an orthography)

• Assessing factors affecting orthography decisions (in Develop an orthography)

• Assessing policy and political factors affecting orthography decisions (in Develop an orthography)

• Assessing production factors affecting orthography decisions (in Develop an orthography)

• Assessing psycholinguistic factors affecting orthography decisions (in Develop an orthography)

• Assessing sociolinguistic factors affecting orthography decisions (in Develop an orthography)

Stages

• Developing a tentative orthography (in Develop an orthography)

• Establishing a standard orthography (in Develop an orthography)

• Establishing a working orthography (in Develop an orthography)