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Afghanistan
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1 (National)
Dari
[prs]
1 (National). Statutory national language (2004, Constitution, Article 16 (1)). 7,600,000 in Afghanistan (2011 census), increasing. Population total all countries: 9,600,000. Ethnic population: 7,600,000.
Pashto, Southern
[pbt]
1 (National). Statutory national language (2004, Constitution, Article 16(1)). 6,000,000 in Afghanistan (2008). Population total all countries: 7,590,100.
3 (Wider communication)
Pashto, Northern
[pbu]
3 (Wider communication). 1,700,000 in Afghanistan (2008), increasing.
Uzbek, Southern
[uzs]
3 (Wider communication). Statutory language of provincial identity in Fariab, Jawzjan, Saripul, other northern provinces (2004, Constitution, Article 16(2)). 2,910,000 in Afghanistan (2011 UNSD), increasing. 1,000,000 monolinguals. Population total all countries: 2,961,980. Ethnic population: 2,910,000.
4 (Educational)
Balochi, Western
[bgn]
4 (Educational). Statutory language of provincial identity in Southwest Desert Region (2004, Constitution, Article 16(2)). 200,000 in Afghanistan (1979).
5 (Dispersed)
Turkmen
[tuk]
5 (Dispersed). Statutory language of provincial identity in Turkmenistan border areas (2004, Constitution, Article 16(2)). 1,500,000 in Afghanistan (2009).
5 (Developing)
Afghan Sign Language
[afg]
5 (Developing). 1,000 (2012).
Hazaragi
[haz]
5 (Developing). 1,770,000 in Afghanistan (2000). Population total all countries: 2,210,000.
6a (Vigorous)
Aimaq
[aiq]
6a (Vigorous). 480,000 in Afghanistan (1993). Includes 1,000 Jamshidi (1978 MARC). Population total all countries: 650,000.
Ashkun
[ask]
6a (Vigorous). 40,000 (2011), increasing. 4,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 40,000.
Brahui
[brh]
6a (Vigorous). 200,000 in Afghanistan (Dupree 1980), increasing.
Domari
[rmt]
6a (Vigorous).
Grangali
[nli]
6a (Vigorous). 5,000 (1994).
Kamviri
[xvi]
6a (Vigorous). 18,000 in Afghanistan (2011), increasing. 3,600 monolinguals. Population total all countries: 20,000. Ethnic population: 18,000.
Kati
[bsh]
6a (Vigorous). Statutory language of provincial identity in Nuristan Province (2004, Constitution, Article 16(2)). 15,000 in Afghanistan (1994), increasing. Population total all countries: 18,700. Ethnic population: 110,000 in Nuristan and 4,000 in diaspora.
Munji
[mnj]
6a (Vigorous). Statutory language of provincial identity in Badakhshan Province (2004, Constitution, Article 16(2)). 5,300 (2008 D. Beyer and S. Beck). Very few monolinguals. Ethnic population: 5,300.
Pashayi, Northeast
[aee]
6a (Vigorous). Statutory language of national identity (2004, Constitution, Article 16(2)). 54,400 (2000).
Pashayi, Northwest
[glh]
6a (Vigorous). 70,000 (2011 SIL).
Pashayi, Southeast
[psi]
6a (Vigorous). Statutory language of provincial identity in Nangahar, Laghman provinces (2004, Constitution, Article 16(2)). 180,000 (2011 Pashai Language Development Project), increasing. 100,000 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 400,000–450,000 for all Pashayi languages and dialects.
Pashayi, Southwest
[psh]
6a (Vigorous). 100,000 (2011 SIL).
Prasuni
[prn]
6a (Vigorous). 8,000 (2011), increasing. 1,600 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 8,000.
Sanglechi
[sgy]
6a (Vigorous). 2,200 (2009 S. Beck). Ethnic population: 2,200.
Savi
[sdg]
6a (Vigorous). 3,000 in Afghanistan (1983).
Shughni
[sgh]
6a (Vigorous). 40,000 in Afghanistan (2009). Most are monolingual.
Shumashti
[sts]
6a (Vigorous). 1,000 (1994).
Tregami
[trm]
6a (Vigorous). 3,500 (2011), increasing. 700 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 3,500.
Waigali
[wbk]
6a (Vigorous). 11,500 (2011), increasing. 2,300 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 11,500.
Wakhi
[wbl]
6a (Vigorous). 17,000 in Afghanistan (2011 S. Beck), increasing. Population total all countries: 47,100. Ethnic population: 17,000.
Warduji
[wrd]
6a (Vigorous). 5,000 (1994).
6b (Threatened)
Arabic, Tajiki Spoken
[abh]
6b (Threatened). 5,000 in Afghanistan (Farhadi and Raven 1967), decreasing.
Gawar-Bati
[gwt]
6b (Threatened). 8,000 in Afghanistan. Population total all countries: 9,500.
Gujari
[gju]
6b (Threatened). 2,000 in Afghanistan (1994).
Ishkashimi
[isk]
6b (Threatened). 2,500 in Afghanistan (2009 S. Beck), decreasing. No monolinguals. Population total all countries: 3,000.
7 (Shifting)
Parachi
[prc]
7 (Shifting). 3,500 (Kiefer 2009).
8b (Nearly extinct)
Ormuri
[oru]
8b (Nearly extinct). 50 in Afghanistan (2011 SIL), decreasing. Ethnic population: 2,000–5,000.
Tirahi
[tra]
8b (Nearly extinct). 100. Ethnic population: Possibly 5,000.
9 (Dormant)
Mogholi
[mhj]
9 (Dormant). No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: A few thousand.
Pahlavani
[phv]
9 (Dormant). No known L1 speakers.
Parya
[paq]
9 (Dormant). No known L1 speakers in Afghanistan. Ethnic population: 240–300.
10 (Extinct)
Wotapuri-Katarqalai
[wsv]
10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.
