Australia

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1 (National)

English

[eng] 1 (National). De facto national language. 15,600,000 in Australia (2006 census).

3 (Wider communication)

Chinese, Mandarin

[cmn] 3 (Wider communication). 218,000 in Australia (2006 census).

Torres Strait Creole

[tcs] 3 (Wider communication). 6,040 (2006 census).

4 (Educational)

Arrarnta, Western

[are] 4 (Educational). 1,000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981).

Arrernte, Eastern

[aer] 4 (Educational). 2,380 (2006 census).

Kala Lagaw Ya

[mwp] 4 (Educational). 1,210 (2006 census).

Murrinh-Patha

[mwf] 4 (Educational). 1,830 (2006 census).

Ngaanyatjarra

[ntj] 4 (Educational). 1,000 (2006 census).

Pitjantjatjara

[pjt] 4 (Educational). 2,660 (2006 census). 80% monolingual.

Tiwi

[tiw] 4 (Educational). 1,740 (2006 census). Nonfluent speakers.

Walmajarri

[wmt] 4 (Educational). 510 (2006 census).

Warlpiri

[wbp] 4 (Educational). 2,510 (2006 census).

Wik-Mungkan

[wim] 4 (Educational). 1,060 (2006 census).

5 (Developing)

Alyawarr

[aly] 5 (Developing). 1,660 (2006 census).

Anmatyerre

[amx] 5 (Developing). 1,000 (2006 census).

Australian Sign Language

[asf] 5 (Developing). De facto language of provincial identity in New South Wales. 7,150 (2006 census).

Burarra

[bvr] 5 (Developing). 1,070 (2006 census).

Dhuwal

[duj] 5 (Developing). 600 (2006 census). 140 Dhuwal, 26 Datiwuy, 320 Dhuwaya, 59 Liyagawumirr, 12 Marrangu, 45 Djapu (2006 census).

Djambarrpuyngu

[djr] 5 (Developing). 2,760 (2006 census).

Djangu

[dhg] 5 (Developing). 270 (2006 census). 58 Djangu, 170 Gaalpu, 44 Wangurri (2006 census).

Gumatj

[gnn] 5 (Developing). 240 (2006 census).

Gupapuyngu

[guf] 5 (Developing). 330 (2006 census). 500 use other Dhuwal varieties.

Kriol

[rop] 5 (Developing). 4,200 (2006 census).

Martu Wangka

[mpj] 5 (Developing). 880 (2006 census). 650 Martu Wangka, 25 Kartujarra, 170 Manyjilyjarra, 16 Wangkajunga, 21 Yulparija (2006 census).

Maung

[mph] 5 (Developing). 260 (2006 census).

Nyangumarta

[nna] 5 (Developing). 310 (2006 census).

Pintupi-Luritja

[piu] 5 (Developing). 1,690 (2006 census). 90% monolingual.

Yankunytjatjara

[kdd] 5 (Developing). 560 (2006 census).

6a (Vigorous)

Anindilyakwa

[aoi] 6a (Vigorous). 1,290 (2006 census).

Australian Aborigines Sign Language

[asw] 6a (Vigorous). No known L1 users.

Djeebbana

[djj] 6a (Vigorous). 240 (2006 census).

Djinang

[dji] 6a (Vigorous). 220 (2006 census). 170 Djinang, 43 Wulaki (2006 census).

Malay, Cocos Islands

[coa] 6a (Vigorous). 1,000 in Australia. 500 in Cocos Islands (1987), 560 on Christmas Island (1987).

Pintiini

[pti] 6a (Vigorous). 320 (2006 census).

Warumungu

[wrm] 6a (Vigorous). 310 (2006 census).

Yindjibarndi

[yij] 6a (Vigorous). 310 (2006 census).

6b (Threatened)

Djinba

[djb] 6b (Threatened). 45 (2006 census).

Garrwa

[wrk] 6b (Threatened). 87 (2006 census).

Gugubera

[kkp] 6b (Threatened). 100 (2006 census).

Guguyimidjir

[kky] 6b (Threatened). 780 (2006 census).

Gunwinggu

[gup] 6b (Threatened). 1,220 (2006 census).

Guragone

[gge] 6b (Threatened). 60 (2011 R. Singer and C. Bowern).

Iwaidja

[ibd] 6b (Threatened). 140 (2006 census).

Kaytetye

[gbb] 6b (Threatened). 140 (2006 census).

Kukatja

[kux] 6b (Threatened). 440 (2006 census).

Kuku-Yalanji

[gvn] 6b (Threatened). 360 (2006 census), increasing.

Kumbainggar

[kgs] 6b (Threatened). 42 (2006 census).

Meriam

[ulk] 6b (Threatened). 210 (2006 census).

Nakara

[nck] 6b (Threatened). 57 (2006 census).

Nunggubuyu

[nuy] 6b (Threatened). 110 (2006 census). 400 semispeakers or L2 only.

Nyunga

[nys] 6b (Threatened). 240 (2006 census).

Pitcairn-Norfolk

[pih] 6b (Threatened). 66 in Australia (2006 census).

Rembarunga

[rmb] 6b (Threatened). 36 (2006 census).

Thayore

[thd] 6b (Threatened). 29 (2006 census), decreasing. Kuuk-Yak dialect recently extinct (Wurm 2007). Ethnic population: 350 (1982 A. Hall).

Wambaya

[wmb] 6b (Threatened). 89 (2006 census).

Wardaman

[wrr] 6b (Threatened). 84 (2006 census).

Wik-Iiyanh

[wij] 6b (Threatened). 40 (Wurm and Hattori 1981).

Wik-Ngathana

[wig] 6b (Threatened). 130 (Wurm and Hattori 1981).

Yanyuwa

[jao] 6b (Threatened). 120 (2006 census).

Yidiny

[yii] 6b (Threatened). 150 (2006 census).

7 (Shifting)

Bandjalang

[bdy] 7 (Shifting). 100 (2006 census).

Dayi

[dax] 7 (Shifting). 170 (2006 census). No monolinguals. 53 Dhalwangu, 115 Dayi speakers (2006 census).

Gurinji

[gue] 7 (Shifting). 590 (2006 census).

Jaru

[ddj] 7 (Shifting). 360 (2006 census).

Kitja

[gia] 7 (Shifting). 210 (2006 census).

Ngan’gityemerri

[nam] 7 (Shifting). 180 (2006 census). Ngenkiwumerri dialect is endangered, moving towards seriously endangered (Wurm 2007).

Ngarinman

[nbj] 7 (Shifting). 370 (Black 1983). 360 Ngarinman, 15 Bilinara (2006 census).

Ngarinyin

[ung] 7 (Shifting). 57 (2006 census).

Nyigina

[nyh] 7 (Shifting). 63 (2006 census).

Ritarungo

[rit] 7 (Shifting). 32 (2006 census).

Umpila

[ump] 7 (Shifting). 100 (2011 SIL).

Wikalkan

[wik] 7 (Shifting). 86 (Wurm and Hattori 1981).

8a (Moribund)

Ami

[amy] 8a (Moribund). 30 (Wurm 2007).

Bardi

[bcj] 8a (Moribund). 160 (2006 census), decreasing.

Bunaba

[bck] 8a (Moribund). 110 (2006 census).

Dhalandji

[dhl] 8a (Moribund). 20 (Wurm and Hattori 1981).

Dhargari

[dhr] 8a (Moribund). 6 (2011 SIL).

Djamindjung

[djd] 8a (Moribund). 120 (2006 census).

Djingili

[jig] 8a (Moribund). 52 (2006 census).

Dyaabugay

[dyy] 8a (Moribund). 29 (2006 census). Wurm reported only 3 speakers left in 1981 (Wurm 2007).

Dyirbal

[dbl] 8a (Moribund). 29 (2006 census).

Gooniyandi

[gni] 8a (Moribund). 410 (2006 census).

Kanju

[kbe] 8a (Moribund). 50 (Wurm and Hattori 1981).

Karadjeri

[gbd] 8a (Moribund). 26 (2006 census).

Kuku-Muminh

[xmh] 8a (Moribund). 31 (Wurm and Hattori 1981).

Kuku-Uwanh

[uwa] 8a (Moribund). 40 (Wurm and Hattori 1981).

Kunjen

[kjn] 8a (Moribund). 20 (1991 B. Sommer), decreasing. 40 with some knowledge. Ethnic population: 300 (1991 B. Sommer).

Kurnai

[unn] 8a (Moribund). 26 (2006 AUSTLANG).

Kwini

[gww] 8a (Moribund). 50 (Black 1983). In 1979, 50 speakers were reported. Number of speakers has seriously dropped (Wurm 2007).

Mangarayi

[mpc] 8a (Moribund). 12 (2006 census).

Martuyhunira

[vma] 8a (Moribund). 5 (Wurm and Hattori 1981).

Miriwung

[mep] 8a (Moribund). 210 (2006 census).

Nijadali

[nad] 8a (Moribund). 6 (1990 SIL).

Panytyima

[pnw] 8a (Moribund). 98 (2006 census).

Wadjiginy

[wdj] 8a (Moribund). 12 (1988 SIL). Ethnic group members understand the language when old people speak it, but use Kriol [rop] as L1 (Wurm 2007).

Wangkumara

[xwk] 8a (Moribund). 100 (2004 AUSTLANG).

Wik-Me’anha

[wih] 8a (Moribund). 12 (Wurm and Hattori 1981).

Wikngenchera

[wua] 8a (Moribund). 50 (Oates and Oates 1970).

8b (Reintroduced)

Daungwurrung

[dgw] 8b (Reintroduced). No known L1 speakers.

Narungga

[nnr] 8b (Reintroduced). 24 (2006 census), increasing.

8b (Nearly extinct)

Adnyamathanha

[adt] 8b (Nearly extinct). 110 (2006 census).

Alawa

[alh] 8b (Nearly extinct). 12 (2006 census).

Amurdak

[amg] 8b (Nearly extinct). 1 (2007 B. Birch).

Andajin

[ajn] 8b (Nearly extinct). 2 (2005 AUSTLANG).

Andegerebinha

[adg] 8b (Nearly extinct). 10 (Wurm and Hattori 1981).

Antakarinya

[ant] 8b (Nearly extinct). 12 (2006 census).

Arabana

[ard] 8b (Nearly extinct). 12 (2006 census).

Badimaya

[bia] 8b (Nearly extinct). 20 (Voegelin and Voegelin 1977).

Barababaraba

[rbp] 8b (Nearly extinct). 5 (2005 AUSTLANG).

Batyala

[xby] 8b (Nearly extinct). 7 (2006 AUSTLANG).

Bayungu

[bxj] 8b (Nearly extinct). 6 (2011 SIL).

Burduna

[bxn] 8b (Nearly extinct). 3 (2011 SIL).

Dadi Dadi

[dda] 8b (Nearly extinct). 10 (2005 AUSTLANG).

Dalabon

[ngk] 8b (Nearly extinct). 11 (2006 census).

Darkinyung

[xda] 8b (Nearly extinct). A few speakers reported in 2008.

Djabwurrung

[tjw] 8b (Nearly extinct). 7 (2005 AUSTLANG).

Djauan

[djn] 8b (Nearly extinct). 43 (2006 census).

Dyangadi

[dyn] 8b (Nearly extinct). 5 (2011 SIL).

Gadjerawang

[gdh] 8b (Nearly extinct). 3 (2011 SIL). A few elderly speakers (Wurm 2007).

Gagadu

[gbu] 8b (Nearly extinct). 6 (2011 SIL).

Gamilaraay

[kld] 8b (Nearly extinct). 35 (2006 census). Recently extinct in its original form, but spoken by many as a mixture of English [eng] and Gamilaraay (Wurm 2007).

Ganggalida

[gcd] 8b (Nearly extinct). 1 (Wurm 2007). Six semi-speakers; one full speaker (Wurm 2007).

Githabul

[gih] 8b (Nearly extinct). 20 (2006 AUSTLANG).

Giyug

[giy] 8b (Nearly extinct). 2 (2011 SIL).

Gudanji

[nji] 8b (Nearly extinct). 3 (2011 SIL).

Gurdjar

[gdj] 8b (Nearly extinct). 30 (2011 SIL).

Kayardild

[gyd] 8b (Nearly extinct). 23 (2006 census).

Kokata

[ktd] 8b (Nearly extinct). 19 (2006 census).

Kunbarlang

[wlg] 8b (Nearly extinct). 16 (2006 census), decreasing. Ethnic group members generally speak Gunwinggu [gup].

Kunggara

[kvs] 8b (Nearly extinct). 10 (1971 SIL).

Kurrama

[vku] 8b (Nearly extinct). 50 (Wurm and Hattori 1981).

Kuuku-Ya’u

[kuy] 8b (Nearly extinct). 21 (1996 census).

Lamu-Lamu

[lby] 8b (Nearly extinct). 19 (2006 census).

Laragia

[lrg] 8b (Nearly extinct). 23 (2006 census).

Lardil

[lbz] 8b (Nearly extinct). 54 (2006 census). More semi-speakers (Wurm 2007).

Madngele

[zml] 8b (Nearly extinct). 15 (Black 1983).

Manda

[zma] 8b (Nearly extinct). 25 (Black 1983).

Mangala

[mem] 8b (Nearly extinct). 61 (2006 census).

Mara

[mec] 8b (Nearly extinct). 57 (2006 census).

Maranunggu

[zmr] 8b (Nearly extinct). 15 (Black 1983).

Margu

[mhg] 8b (Nearly extinct). 1 (2011 SIL).

Maridan

[zmd] 8b (Nearly extinct). 20 (Wurm and Hattori 1981).

Maridjabin

[zmj] 8b (Nearly extinct). 20 (Oates and Oates 1970).

Marimanindji

[zmm] 8b (Nearly extinct). 15 (Black 1983).

Maringarr

[zmt] 8b (Nearly extinct). 30 (Black 1983).

Marithiel

[mfr] 8b (Nearly extinct). 15 (2006 census).

Mariyedi

[zmy] 8b (Nearly extinct). 20 (Wurm and Hattori 1981).

Marriammu

[xru] 8b (Nearly extinct). 5 (2006 A. Brown).

Marti Ke

[zmg] 8b (Nearly extinct). 3 (2001 I. Alexander). 50 L2 speakers. Ethnic population: 100.

Mudburra

[dmw] 8b (Nearly extinct). 48 (2003).

Mullukmulluk

[mpb] 8b (Nearly extinct). 33 (2006 census).

Narrinyeri

[nay] 8b (Nearly extinct). 160 (2006 census).

Ngadjunmaya

[nju] 8b (Nearly extinct). 10 (2011 SIL).

Ngardi

[rxd] 8b (Nearly extinct). 14 (2012 AUSTLANG).

Ngarigu

[xni] 8b (Nearly extinct). 5 (2004 AUSTLANG).

Ngarla

[nlr] 8b (Nearly extinct). 3 (2006 AUSTLANG). 10 semispeakers.

Ngarluma

[nrl] 8b (Nearly extinct). 26 (2006 census).

Nhanda

[nha] 8b (Nearly extinct). In 1995, a few speakers were reported. Some still survive (Wurm 2007).

Nhuwala

[nhf] 8b (Nearly extinct). 10 (2011 SIL).

Nyamal

[nly] 8b (Nearly extinct). 35 (2006 census), decreasing.

Nyiyaparli

[xny] 8b (Nearly extinct). 3 (2006 AUSTLANG).

Olkol

[olk] 8b (Nearly extinct). 5 (2006 AUSTLANG).

Paakantyi

[drl] 8b (Nearly extinct). 24 (2006 census).

Pakanha

[pkn] 8b (Nearly extinct). 10 (2011 SIL).

Pini

[pii] 8b (Nearly extinct). 10.

Pinigura

[pnv] 8b (Nearly extinct). 5 (2011 SIL).

Tagalaka

[tgz] 8b (Nearly extinct). 1 (2005 NILS).

Tyaraity

[woa] 8b (Nearly extinct). 10 (2011 SIL).

Wadi Wadi

[xwd] 8b (Nearly extinct).

Wageman

[waq] 8b (Nearly extinct). 10 (2000).

Wajarri

[wbv] 8b (Nearly extinct). 89 (2006 census). Ethnic population: 200 or fewer (1981 W. Douglas).

Wangaaybuwan-Ngiyambaa

[wyb] 8b (Nearly extinct). 12 (Wurm and Hattori 1981).

Wanman

[wbt] 8b (Nearly extinct). 20 (1973 SIL).

Wanyi

[wny] 8b (Nearly extinct). 10 (2007 D. Tryon). May be 2 Wanji semi-speakers and 1 full speaker (Wurm 2007).

Warlmanpa

[wrl] 8b (Nearly extinct). 47 (2006 census).

Warrgamay

[wgy] 8b (Nearly extinct). 3 (2011 SIL).

Wergaia

[weg] 8b (Nearly extinct). 5 (2005 AUSTLANG).

Wiradhuri

[wrh] 8b (Nearly extinct). 100 (2006 census).

Wirangu

[wgu] 8b (Nearly extinct). 2 (2011 AUSTLANG). 2 semi-speakers (Wurm 2007).

Worrorra

[wro] 8b (Nearly extinct). 20 (2006 census).

Wulna

[wux] 8b (Nearly extinct). 1 (2011 SIL).

Wunambal

[wub] 8b (Nearly extinct). 30 (2006 census).

Yan-nhangu

[jay] 8b (Nearly extinct). 40 (Black 1983).

Yanda

[yda] 8b (Nearly extinct). Few speakers reported in 2012.

Yardliyawarra

[yxl] 8b (Nearly extinct). 2 (Hercus 2004).

Yarluyandi

[yry] 8b (Nearly extinct).

Yawuru

[ywr] 8b (Nearly extinct). 30 (2011 SIL).

Yinggarda

[yia] 8b (Nearly extinct). 5 (Wurm and Hattori 1981).

Yinhawangka

[ywg] 8b (Nearly extinct). 3 (2006 AUSTLANG).

Yir Yoront

[yiy] 8b (Nearly extinct). 15 (1991 B. Sommer).

Yirandali

[ljw] 8b (Nearly extinct).

Yugul

[ygu] 8b (Nearly extinct).

9 (Dormant)

Awabakal

[awk] 9 (Dormant). No known L1 speakers.

Biri

[bzr] 9 (Dormant). No known L1 speakers.

Dhungaloo

[dhx] 9 (Dormant). No known L1 speakers.

Dieri

[dif] 9 (Dormant). No known L1 speakers.

Gabi-Gabi

[gbw] 9 (Dormant). No known L1 speakers. Speaker numbers are not known but there is a sizable community in Brisbane who identify with this group.

Gugu Badhun

[gdc] 9 (Dormant). No known L1 speakers.

Gureng Gureng

[gnr] 9 (Dormant). No known L1 speakers.

Karenggapa

[eaa] 9 (Dormant). No known L1 speakers.

Karuwali

[rxw] 9 (Dormant). No known L1 speakers.

Ngandi

[nid] 9 (Dormant). No known L1 speakers.

Umiida

[xud] 9 (Dormant). No known L1 speakers.

Unggumi

[xgu] 9 (Dormant). No known L1 speakers.

Wakawaka

[wkw] 9 (Dormant). No known L1 speakers. Last native speaker of Duunidjawu dialect died in 1965. Two L2 speakers are still alive (Wurm 2007).

Warungu

[wrg] 9 (Dormant). No known L1 speakers.

Yangman

[jng] 9 (Dormant). No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: 50 (Black 1983).

Yatay

[yty] 9 (Dormant). No known L1 speakers.

Yawijibaya

[jbw] 9 (Dormant). No known L1 speakers.

Yinwum

[yxm] 9 (Dormant). No known L1 speakers.

Yitha Yitha

[xth] 9 (Dormant). No known L1 speakers.

Yorta Yorta

[xyy] 9 (Dormant). No known L1 speakers. Likely still spoken (AUSTLANG).

Yuyu

[yxu] 9 (Dormant). No known L1 speakers.

9 (Second language only)

Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin

[bpl] 9 (Second language only). No known L1 speakers. 40 speakers.

10 (Extinct)

Adithinngithigh

[dth] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Aghu-Tharnggala

[gtu] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Alngith

[aid] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Angkamuthi

[avm] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Anguthimri

[awg] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Arakwal

[rkw] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Aranda, Lower Southern

[axl] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Areba

[aea] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Atampaya

[amz] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Awngthim

[gwm] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Ayabadhu

[ayd] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Ayerrerenge

[axe] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Badjiri

[jbi] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Barbaram

[vmb] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Barngarla

[bjb] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Barrow Point

[bpt] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Bayali

[bjy] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Bibbulman

[xbp] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Bidyara

[bym] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Bigambal

[xbe] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Bindal

[xbd] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Birrpayi

[xbj] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Bunganditj

[xbg] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Dagoman

[dgn] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Dharuk

[xdk] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Dhurga

[dhu] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Dirari

[dit] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Djadjawurrung

[dja] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Djangun

[djf] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Djawi

[djw] 10 (Extinct). (Wurm 2003). No remaining speakers. Unlikely any speakers remain (Wurm 2003).

Djiwarli

[dze] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Dyaberdyaber

[dyb] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Dyugun

[dyd] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Erre

[err] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Flinders Island

[fln] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Gambera

[gma] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Gangulu

[gnl] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Garig-Ilgar

[ilg] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Garingbal

[xgi] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Garlali

[gll] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Golpa

[lja] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Goreng

[xgg] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Gudang

[xgd] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Gugadj

[ggd] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Gugu Mini

[ggm] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Gugu Warra

[wrw] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Gunditjmara

[gjm] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Gundungurra

[xrd] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Gungabula

[gyf] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Gunya

[gyy] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Guwa

[xgw] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Guwamu

[gwu] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Guwinmal

[xgm] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Guyani

[gvy] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Ikaranggal

[ikr] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Jaitmatang

[xjt] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Jandai

[jan] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Kalaamaya

[lkm] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Kalarko

[kba] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Kalkutung

[ktg] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Kamu

[xmu] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Kariyarra

[vka] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Karnic, Eastern

[ekc] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Karranga

[xrq] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Kok-Nar

[gko] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Koko Babangk

[okg] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Kuku-Mangk

[xmq] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Kuku-Mu’inh

[xmp] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Kuku-Ugbanh

[ugb] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Kungarakany

[ggk] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Kungardutyi

[gdt] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Kunggari

[kgl] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Kungkari

[lku] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Kuthant

[xut] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Kuuk-Yak

[uky] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Ladji Ladji

[llj] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Lanima

[lnw] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Leningitij

[lnj] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Limilngan

[lmc] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Madhi Madhi

[dmd] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Malgana

[vml] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Malyangapa

[yga] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Manangkari

[znk] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Mandandanyi

[zmk] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Mangerr

[zme] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Margany

[zmc] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Mayaguduna

[xmy] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Mayawali

[yxa] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Mayi-Kulan

[xyk] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Mayi-Thakurti

[xyt] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Mayi-Yapi

[xyj] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Mbara

[mvl] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Mbariman-Gudhinma

[zmv] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Minang

[xrg] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Minjungbal

[xjb] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Miwa

[vmi] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Mpalitjanh

[xpj] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Muluridyi

[vmu] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Muruwari

[zmu] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Nari Nari

[rnr] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Nauo

[nwo] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Ndra’ngith

[dgt] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Ngadjuri

[jui] 10 (Extinct). (1996 AUSTLANG). No remaining speakers.

Ngalakan

[nig] 10 (Extinct). (Baker 2007). No remaining speakers.

Ngamini

[nmv] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Nganakarti

[xnk] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Ngantangarra

[ntg] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Nganyaywana

[nyx] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Ngawun

[nxn] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Ngayawung

[nwg] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Ngunawal

[xul] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Ngurmbur

[nrx] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Nhirrpi

[hrp] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Nimanbur

[nmp] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Nugunu

[nnv] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Nukunul

[xnu] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Nungali

[nug] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Nyangga

[nny] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Nyawaygi

[nyt] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Nyulnyul

[nyv] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Pallanganmiddang

[pmd] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Pinjarup

[pnj] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Pirlatapa

[bxi] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Pirriya

[xpa] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Pitta Pitta

[pit] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Punthamara

[xpt] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Thawa

[xtv] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Thaypan

[typ] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Thiin

[iin] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Thurawal

[tbh] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Tjurruru

[tju] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Umbindhamu

[umd] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Umbugarla

[umr] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Umbuygamu

[umg] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Unggaranggu

[xun] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Uradhi

[urf] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Urningangg

[urc] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Wadikali

[wdk] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Wadjabangayi

[wdy] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Wadjigu

[wdu] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Wagaya

[wga] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Wajuk

[xwj] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Wakabunga

[wwb] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Walangama

[nlw] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Wamin

[wmi] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Wandarang

[wnd] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Wanggamala

[wnm] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Wangganguru

[wgg] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Wangkayutyuru

[wky] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Waray

[wrz] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Wardandi

[wxw] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Wariyangga

[wri] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Warluwara

[wrb] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Warrwa

[wwr] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Wathawurrung

[wth] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Wemba Wemba

[xww] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Wik-Epa

[wie] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Wik-Keyangan

[wif] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Wilawila

[wil] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Woiwurrung

[wyi] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Worimi

[kda] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Wotjobaluk

[xwt] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Wuliwuli

[wlu] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Wunumara

[wnn] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Wurrugu

[wur] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Yabula Yabula

[yxy] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Yagara

[yxg] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Yalarnnga

[ylr] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Yandjibara

[xyb] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Yandruwandha

[ynd] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Yawarawarga

[yww] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Yaygir

[xya] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Yindjilandji

[yil] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Yiningayi

[ygi] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Yugambal

[yub] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Yuru

[ljx] 10 (Extinct). No remaining speakers.

Ethnologue

Australia

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