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Ethnologue: Languages of the World
16th edition

Ethnologue: Languages of the World
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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Asia > Korea, South

Languages of Korea, South

[See also SIL publications on the languages of Korea, South.]
Republic of Korea, Taehan Min’guk. 47,870,000. National or official language: Korean. Literacy rate: 92%. Immigrant languages: English (63,600), Sherpa. Also includes Chinese (24,000). Information mainly from B. Comrie 1987. Blind population: 48,000 (1982 WCE). Deaf institutions: 28. The number of individual languages listed for Korea, South is 2. Of those, both are living languages.
Korean

[kor] 42,000,000 in Korea, South (1986). Population total all countries: 66,305,890. Also in American Samoa, Australia, Bahrain, Belize, Brazil, Brunei, Canada, China, Germany, Guam, Japan, Kazakhstan, North Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Libya, Mauritania, Mongolia, Mozambique, New Zealand, Northern Mariana Islands, Panama, Paraguay, Philippines, Russian Federation (Asia), Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Suriname, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkmenistan, United States, Uzbekistan. Alternate names: Hanguk Mal, Hanguohua.  Dialects: Seoul (Kangwondo, Kyonggido), Ch’ungch’ongdo (North Ch’ungch’ong, South Ch’ungch’ong), Kyongsangdo (North Kyongsangdo, South Kyongsangdo), Chollado (North Chollado, South Chollado), Cheju Island. Scholars differ as to whether or not Korean is related to Japanese. Some suggest that both languages are possibly distantly related to the Altaic group. Dialect boundaries generally correspond to provincial boundaries. Some dialects are not easily intelligible with others (Voegelin and Voegelin 1977). The suffix ‘-do’ on dialect names means ‘Province’. Comprehension of Standard Korean may be lower on Cheju Island.  Classification: Language isolate 
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Korean Sign Language

[kvk]   Dialects: Related to Japanese and Taiwanese sign languages.  Classification: Deaf sign language 
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