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Ethnologue: Languages of the World
16th edition

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Ethnologue > Web version > Language family index > Indo-European

Language Family Trees

Indo-European

Indo-European (439)

Albanian (4)

Gheg (1)

Albanian, Gheg  [aln] (Serbia)

Tosk (3)

Albanian, ArbĂ«reshĂ«  [aae] (Italy)

Albanian, Arvanitika  [aat] (Greece)

Albanian, Tosk  [als] (Albania)

Armenian (1)

Armenian  [hye] (Armenia)

Baltic (3)

Eastern (2)

Latvian  [lav] (Latvia)

Lithuanian  [lit] (Lithuania)

Western (1)

Prussian  [prg] (Poland)

Celtic (7)

Insular (7)

Brythonic (3)

Breton  [bre] (France)

Cornish  [cor] (United Kingdom)

Welsh  [cym] (United Kingdom)

Goidelic (4)

Gaelic, Hiberno-Scottish  [ghc] (United Kingdom)

Gaelic, Irish  [gle] (Ireland)

Gaelic, Scottish  [gla] (United Kingdom)

Manx  [glv] (United Kingdom)

Germanic (48)

North (6)

East Scandinavian (4)

Danish-Swedish (4)

West Scandinavian (2)

Faroese  [fao] (Denmark)

Icelandic  [isl] (Iceland)

West (41)

English (2)

English  [eng] (United Kingdom)

Scots  [sco] (United Kingdom)

Frisian (3)

Frisian, Northern  [frr] (Germany)

Frisian, Western  [fry] (Netherlands)

Saterfriesisch  [stq] (Germany)

High German (21)

German (19)

Yiddish (2)

Low Saxon-Low Franconian (15)

Low Franconian (4)

Low Saxon (10)

Frisian, Eastern  [frs] (Germany)

Hunsrik  [hrx] (Brazil)

Greek (6)

Attic (5)

Cappadocian Greek  [cpg] (Greece)

Greek  [ell] (Greece)

Greek, Ancient  [grc] (Greece)

Pontic  [pnt] (Greece)

Yevanic  [yej] (Israel)

Doric (1)

Tsakonian  [tsd] (Greece)

Indo-Iranian (310)

Indo-Aryan (221)

Central group (1)

Domaaki  [dmk] (Pakistan)

Central zone (76)

Bhil (19)

Dom (1)

Gujarati (9)

Khandesi (3)

Panjabi (1)

Rajasthani (18)

Romani (7)

Unclassified (5)

Western Hindi (12)

Powari  [pwr] (India)

East Central zone (5)

Awadhi  [awa] (India)

Bagheli  [bfy] (India)

Chhattisgarhi  [hne] (India)

Dhanwar  [dha] (India)

Hindi, Fiji  [hif] (Fiji)

Eastern zone (45)

Bengali-Assamese (19)

Bihari (12)

Oriya (8)

Unclassified (6)

Northern zone (22)

Central Pahari (1)

Eastern Pahari (3)

Garhwali (1)

Western Pahari (17)

Northwestern zone (38)

Dardic (26)

Lahnda (7)

Sindhi (5)

Nuristani (6)

Ashkun  [ask] (Afghanistan)

Kamviri  [xvi] (Afghanistan)

Kati  [bsh] (Afghanistan)

Prasuni  [prn] (Afghanistan)

Tregami  [trm] (Afghanistan)

Waigali  [wbk] (Afghanistan)

Sinhalese-Maldivian (3)

Maldivian  [div] (Maldives)

Sinhala  [sin] (Sri Lanka)

Veddah  [ved] (Sri Lanka)

Southern zone (12)

Konkani (7)

Unclassified (4)

Marathi  [mar] (India)

Unclassified (12)

Andh  [anr] (India)

Chinali  [cih] (India)

Darai  [dry] (Nepal)

Dhanwar  [dhw] (Nepal)

Kanjari  [kft] (India)

Kumhali  [kra] (Nepal)

Lohar, Lahul  [lhl] (India)

Memoni  [mby] (Pakistan)

Mina  [myi] (India)

Od  [odk] (Pakistan)

Pali  [pli] (India)

Vaagri Booli  [vaa] (India)

Sanskrit  [san] (India)

Iranian (87)

Eastern (13)

Northeastern (2)

Southeastern (11)

Unclassified (1)

Tangshewi  [tnf] (Afghanistan)

Western (72)

Northwestern (54)

Southwestern (18)

Avestan  [ave] (Iran)

Unclassified (2)

Badeshi  [bdz] (Pakistan)

Luwati  [luv] (Oman)

Italic (42)

Latino-Faliscan (1)

Latin  [lat] (Vatican State)

Romance (41)

Eastern (4)

Aromanian  [rup] (Greece)

Romanian  [ron] (Romania)

Romanian, Istro  [ruo] (Croatia)

Romanian, Megleno  [ruq] (Greece)

Italo-Western (32)

Italo-Dalmatian (5)

Western (27)

Southern (5)

Corsican (1)

Sardinian (4)

Slavic (18)

East (4)

Belarusan  [bel] (Belarus)

Russian  [rus] (Russian Federation (Europe))

Rusyn  [rue] (Ukraine)

Ukrainian  [ukr] (Ukraine)

South (7)

Eastern (3)

Bulgarian  [bul] (Bulgaria)

Macedonian  [mkd] (Macedonia)

Slavonic, Old Church  [chu] (Russian Federation (Europe))

Western (4)

Bosnian  [bos] (Bosnia and Herzegovina)

Croatian  [hrv] (Croatia)

Serbian  [srp] (Serbia)

Slovene  [slv] (Slovenia)

West (7)

Czech-Slovak (2)

Czech  [ces] (Czech Republic)

Slovak  [slk] (Slovakia)

Lechitic (3)

Kashubian  [csb] (Poland)

Polish  [pol] (Poland)

Silesian  [szl] (Poland)

Sorbian (2)

Sorbian, Lower  [dsb] (Germany)

Sorbian, Upper  [hsb] (Germany)

Language Family Index