Argobba
A language of Ethiopia
| Population | 10,900 (1994 census), decreasing. 100 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 62,831 (1994 census) USE 3,236 L2 speakers. The ethnic group near Ankober mainly speaks Amharic [amh]; the group near Harar mainly speaks Oromo [hae]. |
| Region | Northeast, Amhara, Oromiya and Afar regions; Rift Valley in Yimlawo, Gusa, Shonke, Berehet, Khayr Amba, Melkajillo, Metehara, Shewa Robit, villages area. |
| Language map |
Djibouti, Eritrea and Ethiopia, reference number 8 |
| Dialects | Aliyu Amba-Ankober, Shonke-T’allaha, Shagura. The ‘purest’ Argobba is spoken in Shonke and T’allaha. Lexical similarity: with Amharic [amh] is 74%–83% for the varieties of Aliyu Amba-Ankober and Shagura in the south, 53% for the variety of Shonke-T’allaha in the north. |
| Classification | Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, South, Ethiopian, South, Transversal, Amharic-Argobba |
| Language use | Children in Shonke-T’allaha area learn Argobba; in other areas, used only by older people. Positive attitude. Also use Amharic or Oromo. |
| Language development | Literacy rate in L2: 16.4%. |
| Comments | Traders; agriculturalists. Muslim. |
Entries from the SIL Bibliography about this language:
Academic Publications
LEYEW, Zelealem, author. 1994. "Argobba - the people and the language."
LEYEW, Zelealem; SIEBERT, Ralph, authors. 2001. "Sociolinguistic survey report of the Argobba language of Ethiopia."
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SIEBERT, Ralph, author. 1994. "Argobba: Sociolinguistic information and a 320 item wordlist."
UNSETH, Peter, author. 2003. "Surveying bi-consonantal reduplication in Semitic."

