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Ethnologue: Languages of the World
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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Asia > China > Ainu

Ainu

A language of China

ISO 639-3aib

Population  6,570 (2000).
Region  Southwest Xinjiang Autonomous Region, Hetian, Luopu, Moyu, Shache, Yingjisha, and Shulekuche counties; Kashgar area, Yengixar (Shule) town, Hanalik and Paynap villages, and Gewoz village near Hoban.
Language map  China
Alternate names   Abdal, Aini, Aynu
Dialects  Has the same grammar as Uyghur [uig] but much Persian [pes] vocabulary. Some consider it a dialect of Uyghur [uig], others an Iranian language heavily influenced by Uyghur. The government classifies them as Uyghur nationality.
Classification  Altaic, Turkic, Eastern
Language use  Uyghur [uig] spoken to outsiders. Home. Uyghur spoken to outsiders.
Comments  Do not intermarry with the Uyghur. Different from the Ainu [ain] spoken in the Russian Federation and Japan. Caste of circumcisers. Muslim (Sunni).