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Ethnologue: Languages of the World
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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Europe > Austria > Bavarian

Bavarian

A language of Austria

ISO 639-3bar

Population  7,000,000 in Austria (2005). Population total all countries: 13,259,000.
Region  Central Bavarian in the Alps and Lower Austria and Salzburg; North Bavarian north of Regensburg, to Nuremburg and Western Bohemia, Czech Republic; South Bavarian in Bavarian Alps, Tyrol, Styria, including the Heanzian dialect of Burgenland, Carinthia, northern Italy, and part of Gottschee. Also in Czech Republic, Germany, Italy.
Alternate names   Bairisch, Bavarian Austrian, Bayerisch, Ost-Oberdeutsch
Dialects  Central Bavarian (Danube Bavarian), North Bavarian (Upper Franconian), South Bavarian, Salzburgish.
Classification  Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German, German, Upper German, Bavarian-Austrian
Language use  Vigorous. School is taught in Standard German.
Language development  Bible: 1998.
Writing system  Gothic script, no longer in use. Latin script.
Comments  SVO; prepositions; genitives, articles, adjectives, numerals, relatives before noun heads; question word initial; 2 prefixes, 3 to 4 suffixes on a word; word order distinguishes subjects, objects, indirect objects; affixes indicate case of noun phrase; obligatory verb affixes mark person and number of subject, other suffixes can mark gender of subject and person, number, and gender of object; causatives; comparatives; CV, CVC, CVV, CCV.

Also spoken in:

Czech Republic

Language name   Bavarian
Population  9,000 in Czech Republic (2005).
Alternate names  Bavarian Austrian, Bayerisch
Dialects  Central Bavarian, North Bavarian, South Bavarian (Heanzian).
 

Germany

Language name   Bavarian
Population  6,000,000 in Germany (2005).
Region  North Bavarian: north of Regensburg, to Nuremburg and Western Bohemia, Czech Republic; Central Bavarian: Alps and Salzburg; South Bavarian: Bavarian Alps, Tyrol, Styria, including the Heanzian dialect of Burgenland, Carinthia, northern Italy, and part of Gottschee in Slovenia.
Alternate names  Bairisch, Bavarian Austrian, Bayerisch
Dialects  Central Bavarian, North Bavarian, South Bavarian.
Language use  Some also use Czech [ces]. School is taught in Standard German.
 

Italy

Language name   Bavarian
Population  250,000 in Italy (2005).
Region  South Bavarian is in Bavarian Alps, Tyrol, Styria, including Heanzian dialect of Burgenland, Carinthia, northern Italy, and part of Gottschee; Central Bavarian is in Alps, Lower Austria and Salzburg; North Bavarian north of Regensburg, to Nuremburg and Western Bohemia, Czech Republic.
Alternate names  Bavarian Austrian, Bayerisch
Dialects  Central Bavarian, North Bavarian, South Bavarian.