| Population |
50,000 (2001). |
| Region |
Orissa, Koraput District. |
| Alternate names |
Bodo Paraja, Harja, Jhaliya, Jharia, Jhodia Parja, Parajhi, Parja, Parjhi, Parji, Paroja, Poroja, Sodia Parja |
| Dialects |
Phonology and grammar show Indo-European relationship, not related to Dravidian Duruwa Parji. 86%–96% intelligibility between Bodo and Jhodia caste varieties. Lexical similarity: 76%–86% between Bodo and Jhodia caste varieties, 70%–89% with Desia. |
| Classification |
Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Eastern zone, Oriya |
| Language use |
Most have low proficiency in Adivasi Oriya [ort], which is used in the market. |
| Language development |
Literacy rate in L2: 15%. |
| Writing system |
Oriya script. |
| Comments |
Paroja is a Scheduled Tribe; name comes from the Sanskrit word for ‘subjects’. It is used for a variety of ethnic groups from different language families. Peasant agriculturalists; laborers. Hindu, traditional religion, Christian. |