| Population |
3,300,000 in Zambia (Johnstone and Mandryk 2001), decreasing. 741,114 Bemba, 32,022 Luunda, 5,190 Shila, 26,429 Tabwa, 16,833 Cishinga, 28,172 Kabende, 6,706 Mukulu, 42,298 Ng’umbo, 14,040 Twa-Unga (1969 census). Population total all countries: 3,602,000. |
| Region |
North, Copperbelt, and Luapula provinces. Also in Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi. |
| Language map |
Zambia, reference number 2
|
| Alternate names |
Chibemba, Chiwemba, Ichibemba, Wemba |
| Dialects |
Lembue, Lomotua (Lomotwa), Ngoma, Nwesi, Town Bemba, Luunda (Luapula), Chishinga, Kabende, Mukulu, Ng’umbo, Twa of Bangweulu, Unga. Town Bemba has a Bemba base with heavy code mixing with English and neighboring Bantu languages. |
| Classification |
Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern, Narrow Bantu, Central, M, Bemba (M.40) |
| Language use |
Language of wider communication. Town Bemba is a widely used lingua franca in urban areas, and has higher social status than other languages except English. Bemba is recognized for educational and administrative purposes. All ages. Positive attitude. |
| Language development |
Newspapers. Radio programs. Dictionary. Bible: 1956–1983. |
| Writing system |
Latin script. |
| Comments |
SVO. Traditional religion, Christian. |