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Ethnologue: Languages of the World
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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Asia > India > Pahari, Mahasu

Pahari, Mahasu

A language of India

ISO 639-3bfz

Population  1,000,000 (2002).
Region  Himachal Pradesh, Shimla (Simla) and Solan districts.
Alternate names   Mahasui
Dialects  Lower Mahasu Pahari (Kiunthali, Baghati, Baghliani), Upper Mahasu Pahari (Shimla Siraji, Sodochi, Rampuri, Rohruri). The Kiunthali variety appears to be understood by others, and their attitude toward it is favorable. The Rampuri variety is also called Kochi; the Rohruri variety is also called Soracholi. Intelligibility among dialects is above 85%. Lexical similarity: 74%–82% with upper dialects, 74%–95% with lower dialects.
Classification  Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Northern zone, Western Pahari
Language use  Home, religion. All ages. Some also use Hindi.
Language development  Literacy rate in L2: 80% for Shimla District, 82% for Solan. Magazines. Newspapers. Radio programs. Dictionary.
Writing system  Devanagari script.
Comments  Speakers are called ‘Pahari’. SOV; postpositions; genitives after noun heads; nontonal. Peasant agriculturalists. Hindu.