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Ethnologue: Languages of the World
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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Europe > Bosnia and Herzegovina > Bosnian

Bosnian

A language of Bosnia and Herzegovina

ISO 639-3bos

Population  2,000,000 in Bosnia and Herzegovina (2004). Population total all countries: 2,203,800.
Region  Also in Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia.
Dialects  Ijekavían, Ikavian. Shares lexical items with both Serbian [srp] and Croatian [hrv].
Classification  Indo-European, Slavic, South, Western
A member of macrolanguage Serbo-Croatian [hbs] (Serbia).
Language use  Official language.
Language development  Literacy rate in L2: 97%. Dictionary. Bible: 1804–1968.
Writing system  Latin script.
Comments  There are influences from Turkish [tur] and Arabic [arb]. SVO. Muslim, Christian, Jewish.

Also spoken in:

Croatia

Language name   Bosnian
Population  20,800 in Croatia (2001 census).
Dialects  Ijekavían, Ikavian.
Comments  Influences from Turkish [tur] and Arabic.
 

Montenegro

Language name   Bosnian
Population  48,000 in Montenegro (2006).
Dialects  Ijekavían, Ikavian.
Comments  There are influences from Turkish [tur] and Arabic.
 

Serbia

Language name   Bosnian
Population  135,000 in Serbia (2006).
Dialects  Ijekavían, Ikavian.
Comments  Influences from Turkish [tur] and Arabic.