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Ethnologue: Languages of the World
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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Asia > India > Bodo

Bodo

A language of India

ISO 639-3brx

Population  1,540,000 in India (2007). Population total all countries: 1,543,300.
Region  Assam, mainly in Darrang, Nagaon, Kamrup districts; also in Goalpara, Sibsagar, Lakhimpur districts; West Bengal, Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri, Cooch-Behar districts; Manipur, Chandel (Tengnoupal) District; Meghalaya, West Garo Hills District, 7 villages in the Tikrikilla block, East Khasi Hills District. Also in Nepal.
Alternate names   Bara, Bodi, Boro, Boroni, Kachari, Mech, Meche, Mechi, Meci
Dialects  Chote, Mech. Related to Dimasa [dis], Tripuri [trp], Lalunga. West Bengal dialect reportedly different from Assam.
Classification  Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Jingpho-Konyak-Bodo, Konyak-Bodo-Garo, Bodo-Garo, Bodo
Language use  Official language. Vigorous Bodo language and culture. Assamese [asm] is L1 for most Bodo Mech dialect speakers in Assam (Breton 1997:24).
Language development  Literacy rate in L2: 61% Assam. Magazines. Radio programs. Dictionary. Grammar. Bible: 1981.
Writing system  Bengali script. Devanagari script. Latin script.
Comments  Regional language of Assam. Agriculturalists. Traditional religion, Christian.

Also spoken in:

Nepal

Language name   Bodo
Population  3,300 in Nepal (2001 census). Ethnic population: 3,763 (2001 census).
Region  Mechi zone, Jhapa District.
Language map  Eastern Nepal, reference number 11
Alternate names  Bara, Bodi, Boro, Boroni, Mache, Mech, Meche, Mechi, Meci
Language use  Most also use Nepali [nep] or Bengali [ben].
Comments  Meche recognized as an official nationality. Traditional religion, Christian.