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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Americas > Mexico > Chinantec, Lealao

Chinantec, Lealao

A language of Mexico

ISO 639-3cle

Population  2,000 (1990 census). 500 monolinguals.
Region  Northeast Oaxaca, San Juan Lealao, Latani, Tres Arroyos, and La Hondura.
Language map  Eastern Central Mexico, reference number 102
Alternate names   Chinanteco de San Juan Lealao
Dialects  Considered most divergent Chinantec language.
Classification  Oto-Manguean, Chinantecan
Language use  Vigorous. All domains. All ages. Consider it inferior to Spanish, but continue to use it. Some also use a Zapotec variety.
Language development  150 readers, 25 can write. Dictionary. NT: 1980.
Writing system  Latin script.
Comments  VOS; short words, affixes; tonal. Swidden agriculturalists. Christian, syncretism with traditional religion.

Entries from the SIL Bibliography about this language:

Academic Publications

RENSCH, Calvin R., author. 1990. "Phonological realignment in Lealao Chinantec."  Available online

RUPP, Jaime; RUPP, Nadine de, compilers. 1996. Diccionario chinanteco de San Juan Lealao, Oaxaca.  Available online

RUPP, James E., author. 1982. "Metáforas y proverbios chinantecos."

RUPP, James E., author. 1989. Lealao Chinantec syntax: Studies in Chinantec languages 2.  Available online

RUPP, James E., author. 1990. "The Lealao Chinantec syllable."  Available online

RUPP, James E., author. 2009. Animacy in two Chinantec variants.  Available online

RUPP, James, researcher. Available: 2012; Created: 1974. The Lealao Chinantec Syllable.  Available online

Vernacular Publications

El alfabeto en chinanteco de San Juan Lealao. 2003.  Available online

Fáh⁴ Jmii⁴². 1970.  Available online

Frases: Chinanteco-Castellano. 1972.  Available online

Hu³ dsaáy⁴ hi³ cuuh⁴ tɨɨ². 1979.  Available online

Información sobre varios temas. 2012.  Available online

Juúh⁴chiáh² Peé¹u³. 2003.  Available online

Vamos a leer en la lengua chinanteca. 2012.  Available online