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Ethnologue: Languages of the World
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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Asia > India > Changthang

Changthang

A language of India

ISO 639-3cna

Population  10,100 (2000).
Region  Jammu and Kashmir, Tibet border area, Changthang region east and southeast of Leh.
Alternate names   Byangskat, Byanskat, Changs-Skat, Changtang, Changtang Ladakhi, Rong, Rupshu, Stotpa, Upper Ladakhi
Dialects  58%–85% intelligibility with Leh dialect of Ladakhi [lbj] with high standard deviation indicating some acquired intelligibility; 94%–95% intelligibility with Stod Bhoti [sbu] from Darcha village. Identify more with Leh Ladakhi culture than with Stod Bhoti despite lack of intelligibility. Related to Rangkas [rgk], Darmiya [drd], Byangsi [bee].
Classification  Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Himalayish, Tibeto-Kanauri, Tibetic, Tibetan, Western, Ladakhi
Language use  Also use Ladakhi [lbj], Urdu [urd], Kashmiri [kas], Hindi, or English.
Language development  Literacy rate in L2: 37%.
Writing system  Tibetan script, Bodhi style.
Comments  ‘Ranglo’ or ‘Rang’ often used as a cover term for Byangs, Chaudangs, Darmiya, and Rongpo. Champa is a Scheduled Tribe. People are called ‘Champas’. Pastoralists: sheep (cashmere wool), goats; traders: wool, salt. Nomadic. Barter for grain from the Zangskari. Noted for music and dance. Buddhist.