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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Americas > Canada > Cree, Moose

Cree, Moose

A language of Canada

ISO 639-3crm

Population  4,500. All Cree L1 speakers in Canada 97,230 (2001 census). Ethnic population: 5,000 (1982 SIL).
Region  Southern tip of James Bay, Moosonee, Ontario. Moose Cree, East Cree [crl] and [crj], and Swampy Cree [csw] reside in this community and surrounding area (Moose Factory, Ontario).
Language map  Canada
Alternate names   West Main Cree, West Shore Cree, York Cree
Dialects  Nonpalatalized l-dialect within Cree-Montagnais-Naskapi language complex or dialect subgroup.
Classification  Algic, Algonquian, Central, Cree-Montagnais-Naskapi
A member of macrolanguage Cree [cre] (Canada).
Language use  Vigorous. Also use English.
Language development  Literacy rate in L1: 5%–10%. Literacy rate in L2: 75%–100%. Grammar. NT: 1876.
Writing system  Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics script, uses eastern finals.