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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Americas > Canada > Cree, Swampy

Cree, Swampy

A language of Canada

ISO 639-3csw

Population  4,500 (1982 SIL). All Cree L1 speakers in Canada 97,230 (2001 census). Ethnic population: 5,000.
Region  Ontario, Hudson Bay coast, James Bay northwest coast, inland into Saskatchewan.
Language maps  Canada, reference number 6
Canada, reference number 9
Canada, reference number 9
Alternate names   West Main Cree, West Shore Cree, York Cree
Dialects  Eastern Swampy Cree, Western Swampy Cree. Both nonpalatalized n-dialect and l-dialect within Cree-Montagnais-Naskapi language complex or dialect subgroup.
Classification  Algic, Algonquian, Central, Cree-Montagnais-Naskapi
A member of macrolanguage Cree [cre] (Canada).
Language use  Vigorous. Also use English.
Language development  Literacy rate in L1: 5%–10%. Literacy rate in L2: 50%–75%. Dictionary. Grammar. NT: 1976.
Writing system  Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics script, uses western finals.