| Population |
3,000. 1,500 monolinguals. |
| Region |
Oaxaca, Choapan District, Santiago Jocotepec Municipio: San Pedro Tepinapa Ejidal, San Pedro Tepinapa Comunal (locally known as Monte de Oro), Linda Vista; San Juan Petlapa Municipio: Santa María Lovani, San Juan Toavela, and Santa Isabel Cajonos. Very remote. |
| Language map |
Southern Central Mexico, reference number 179
|
| Dialects |
87%–68% intelligibility with Lalana [cnl], 24% with Lealao [cle], 23% with Ozumacín [chz]. |
| Classification |
Oto-Manguean, Chinantecan |
| Language use |
Vigorous. All ages. Half of the population also use Spanish [spa]. |
| Language development |
Taught in primary and secondary schools. |
| Writing system |
Latin script. |
| Comments |
Most villages have less than 6 grades of primary school. Agriculturalists: maize, coffee, ixtle; a few cattle. |