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Ethnologue: Languages of the World
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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Asia > Maldives > Maldivian

Maldivian

A language of Maldives

ISO 639-3div

Population  356,000 in Maldives (2007). Population total all countries: 371,000.
Region  Widespread. Also in India.
Alternate names   Dhivehi, Divehi, Divehi Bas, Divehli, Mali, Malikh, Malki
Dialects  Male, Huvudu, Foa Mulaku, Addu. Southern dialects mutually intelligible but not with Male. Southerners understand Male by acquired intelligibility. Male cannot understand the others.
Classification  Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Sinhalese-Maldivian
Language use  National language. Also use an Arabic variety or English [eng]. English is education medium in most schools.
Language development  Literacy rate in L2: 98%.
Writing system  Thaana script.
Comments  Fishermen; tourist industry. Muslim (Sunni), traditional religion.

Also spoken in:

India

Language name   Maldivian
Population  15,000 in India (2007). 10,000 in Minicoy and 5000 expatriates in Trivandrum.
Region  Laccadive Islands, Minicoy Island; Kerala, Trivandrum.
Alternate names  Dhivehi, Dhivehi Bas, Divehi, Mahl, Malikh, Malki
Dialects  Maliku Bas (Minicoy Dialect).
Language use  Also use Arabic [arb].
Language development  Literacy rate in L1: 95%–100%. Literacy rate in L2: 95%–100%.
Comments  Fishermen. Muslim (Sunni), traditional religion.