Kadazan, Labuk-Kinabatangan
A language of Malaysia (Sabah)
| Population | 20,600 (2000 SIL). 14,000 to 16,000 Labuk (1987 SIL), 7,000 to 8,000 Sungai (1982 SIL). |
| Region | Northeast Sabah, Sandakan, Labuk-Sugut, and Kinabatangan districts. |
| Language map |
Malaysia - Sabah, reference number 116 |
| Alternate names | Eastern Kadazan, Labuk Kadazan, Sogilitan, Tindakon, Tompulung |
| Dialects | Mangkaak (Mangkahak, Mangkok, Mangkak), Sukang, Labuk, Lamag Sungai (Sungei). |
| Classification | Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, North Borneo, Sabahan, Dusunic, Dusun, Eastern |
| Language use | Vigorous. Children may learn Sabah Malay [msi] first. Standard Malay [zsm] used in church, school, and official settings. Home, market, village. All ages. Positive. Also use Sabah Malay [msi]. |
| Language development | Literacy rate in L1: 50%. Literacy rate in L2: 85% in Malay [zsm]. Literacy is highly valued. NT: 1996. |
| Writing system | Latin script. |
| Comments | VSO; prepositions; genitives after nouns; question word initial; nontonal. |
Entries from the SIL Bibliography about this language:
Academic Publications
HURLBUT, Hope M., author. 1981. "Morphophonemics of Labuk Kadazan."
HURLBUT, Hope M., author. 1984. "Do as I say: a study of selected features of hortatory discourse in Eastern Kadazan."
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HURLBUT, Hope M., author. 1984. "Social organization and kinship among the Labuk Kadazan people."
HURLBUT, Hope M., author. 1986. "Traditional beliefs of the Eastern (Labuk) Kadazan people."
HURLBUT, Hope M., author. 1988. Verb morphology in Eastern Kadazan.
HURLBUT, Hope M., author. 1990. "Sentence types in Eastern Kadazan."
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HURLBUT, Hope M., author. 1992. Eastern Kadazan translation workshop.
HURLBUT, Hope M., author. 1993. "Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan phonemics."
MATULANG, Matius, author. 1979. Tongo tangon Kadazan = Cerita dongeng Kadazan = Kadazan folktales.
SPITZACK, John A., author. 1984. "The Eastern Kadazan language."

