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Ethnologue: Languages of the World
16th edition

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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Europe > Italy > Emiliano-Romagnolo

Emiliano-Romagnolo

A language of Italy

ISO 639-3eml
This ISO 639-3 code has been retired after the publication of Ethnologue, 16th edition. For more information, see the code change history documentation.

Population  2,000,000 in Italy (2003). Population total all countries: 2,020,100.
Region  Northwest, Piacenza area to Ravenna; between the Po, the Adriatic and the Apennines; Emilia and Romagna territories; south Pianura Padana (all provinces); south Lombardia, provinces Mantova and Pavia; north Toscana (Lunigiana); north Marche, Province Pesaro. Also in San Marino.
Alternate names   Emilian, Emiliano, Sammarinese
Dialects  Western Emiliano, Central Emiliano, Eastern Emiliano, Northern Romagnolo, Southern Romagnolo, Mantovano, Vogherese-Pavese, Lunigiano. A structurally separate language from Italian (F. Agard 1985). Related to Lombard [lmo] (R. A. Hall 1974:29, S. Fleischman 1992, OIEL 3:339).
Classification  Indo-European, Italic, Romance, Italo-Western, Western, Gallo-Iberian, Gallo-Romance, Gallo-Italian
Language use  Used by few children. Shifting to Italian.
Language development  Literacy rate in L2: 100%. Dictionary. Bible portions: 1862–1995.
Comments  SVO. Christian.

Also spoken in:

San Marino

Language name   Emiliano-Romagnolo
Population  20,100 in San Marino (1993).
Dialects  Sammarinese.