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Ethnologue: Languages of the World
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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Asia > Nepal > Ghale, Southern

Ghale, Southern

A language of Nepal

ISO 639-3ghe

Population  21,500 (2006). 2,000 monolinguals.
Region  Gandaki zone, Gorkha District, hills south of Macha Khola.
Language map  Western Nepal, reference number 96
Alternate names   Galle Gurung, Lila, Ril-Lila
Dialects  Barpak, Kyaura, Laprak. Some intelligibility between Northern [ghh] and Southern Ghale. Dialect subgroup. Glover (1974:8–12) identifies a Ghale branch under Bodish intermediate between the Tibetan and Gurung branches. Lexical similarity: 75% –78% among dialects, 65%-81% with Northern Ghale, 39%–49% with Kutang Ghale [ght], 27%–30% with Banspur Gurung [gvr], 31% with Western Tamang [tdg], 20% with Nubri [kte] and Tsum [ttz], 18% with Tibetan [bod].
Classification  Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Himalayish, Tibeto-Kanauri, Tibetic, Tamangic
Language use  Vigorous. All domains. Positive attitude. Also use Nepali [nep], Hindi, or English.
Language development  Literacy rate in L2: 5%–15% Nepali. Dictionary. NT: 1992.
Writing system  Devanagari script.
Comments  Swidden and peasant agriculturalists. Hindu, Buddhist.