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Ethnologue: Languages of the World
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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Americas > Paraguay > Guaraní, Paraguayan

Guaraní, Paraguayan

A language of Paraguay

ISO 639-3gug

Population  4,650,000 in Paraguay (1995). Population total all countries: 4,850,000.
Region  Also in Argentina.
Alternate names   Avañe’e
Dialects  Jopará (Yopará). One Chiripá speaker [nhd] indicated it was bilingualism rather than linguistic closeness that made Paraguayan Guaraní intelligible to him. Jopará is the colloquial form mixed with Spanish loanwords, used by 90% of the population in Asunción area. Lexical similarity: 80% with Chiriguano [gui] and 75% lexical similarity with Mbyá [gun].
Classification  Tupi, Tupi-Guarani, Subgroup I
A member of macrolanguage Guarani [grn] (Paraguay).
Language use  Official language. 52% of rural Paraguayans monolingual in Guaraní. Used extensively in bilingual education. All ages.
Language development  Taught in primary and secondary schools. Bible: 1997.
Writing system  Latin script.
Comments  SVO.