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Ethnologue: Languages of the World
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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Africa > Ethiopia > Harari

Harari

A language of Ethiopia

ISO 639-3har

Population  21,300 (1994 census). 2,351 monolinguals. 20,000 in Addis Ababa, outside Harar City (Hetzron 1997:486). Ethnic population: 21,757 (1994 census).
Region  East, walled city of Harar; Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa.
Language map  Djibouti, Eritrea and Ethiopia, reference number 36
Alternate names   Adare, Adarinnya, Adere, Aderinya, Gey Sinan, Hararri
Classification  Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, South, Ethiopian, South, Transversal, Harari-East Gurage
Language use  7,766 L2 speakers. Positive attitude.
Language development  Literacy rate in L1: Below 1%. Literacy rate in L2: 81.3%. Dictionary.
Writing system  Ethiopic script.
Comments  SOV. Muslim.

Entries from the SIL Bibliography about this language:

Academic Publications

Gardner, Simon and Ralph Siebert. 1994. "Second S. L. L. E. survey of the Zay language area."

Gardner, Simon and Ralph Siebert. 2001. "Sociolinguistic survey report of the Zay language area."  Available online

Unseth, Peter. 2003. "Surveying bi-consonantal reduplication in Semitic."