Huichol
A language of Mexico
| Population | 20,000 (1990 census). Ethnic population: 20,000. |
| Region | Northeast Nayarit and northwest Jalisco. Main centers: Guadalupe Ocotán, Nayarit, San Andrés Cohamiata, Jal., San Sebastián, Jal., Santa Catarina, Jal., Tuxpan de Bolaños, Jal. |
| Language map |
Mexico, reference number 23 |
| Alternate names | Vixaritari Vaniuqui, Vizaritari Vaniuki |
| Dialects | San Andrés Cohamiata (Western Huichol), San Sebastián-Santa Catarina (Eastern Huichol), Coyultita. 58% cognate with El Nayar Cora [crn], (most similar) (Miller 1984). |
| Classification | Uto-Aztecan, Southern Uto-Aztecan, Sonoran, Corachol |
| Language use | Vigorous. All domains. Oral and written use in religious services, oral use in local commerce, administration, oral literature, songs. Letter writing. All ages. Positive attitude. Some also use El Nayar Cora [crn] or Spanish. Spanish used in schools, clinics. |
| Language development | Literacy rate in L1: 5%–10%. Literacy rate in L2: 5%–15%. Dictionary. Grammar. NT: 1967. |
| Writing system | Latin script. |
| Comments | Few schools, clinics. Go to Pacific coast for temporary labor in the spring. Make their own violins and guitars. Their music unique. SOV; long words, prefixes, suffixes, clitics; CV, CVV; tonal. Swidden agriculturalists: maize, beans, squash, vegetables; animal husbandry: chickens, pigs, donkeys, horses, cattle. Traditional religion, Christian. |
Entries from the SIL Bibliography about this language:
Academic Publications
CASAD, Eugene H., author. 2004. "Imagery through the ages."
GRIMES, Barbara F., author. 1981. Huichol literacy report.
GRIMES, Barbara F.; GRIMES, Joseph E., authors. 1961. "Notes on Huichol kinship terminology."
GRIMES, Joseph E., author. 1955. "El huichol y la medicina."
GRIMES, Joseph E., author. 1955. "Style in Huichol structure."
GRIMES, Joseph E., author. 1957. "Translation procedure in Huichol."
GRIMES, Joseph E., author. 1959. "Huichol tone and intonation."
GRIMES, Joseph E., author. 1960. "Spanish-Nahuatl-Huichol monetary terms."
GRIMES, Joseph E., author. 1960. Huichol syntax.
GRIMES, Joseph E., author. 1961. "Huichol economics."
GRIMES, Joseph E., author. 1964. Huichol syntax.
GRIMES, Joseph E., author. 1966. "Some inter-sentence relationships in Huichol."
GRIMES, Joseph E., author. 1980. "Huichol life form classification I: Animals."
GRIMES, Joseph E., author. 1980. "Huichol life form classification II: Plants."
GRIMES, Joseph E., author. 1981. El Huichol: apuntes sobre el léxico.
GRIMES, Joseph E., author. 1994. The Huichol and modern medicine.
GRIMES, Joseph E., author. 2002. "Lexical functions as a heuristic for huichol."
GRIMES, Joseph E., author. 2002. "Lexical functions as a hueristic for Huichol."
GRIMES, Joseph E., author. n.d. Methods for semantic inventories: Huichol.
GRIMES, Joseph E.; HINTON, Thomas B., authors. 1967. "The Huichol and Cora."
MCINTOSH, John B., author. 1945. "Huichol phonemes."
MCINTOSH, John B., author. 1949. "Cosmogonía huichol."
MCINTOSH, John B., author. 1951. Huichol texts and dictionary.
Vernacular Publications
Hablemos español y huichol. 2006.

