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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Americas > Canada > Inuktitut, Eastern Canadian

Inuktitut, Eastern Canadian

A language of Canada

ISO 639-3ike

Population  14,000 (1991 L. Kaplan). All Inuktitut varieties 32,775. Ethnic population: 17,500 (1991 L. Kaplan).
Region  West of Hudson Bay, east through Baffin Island, Quebec, and Labrador.
Language map  Canada
Alternate names   “Eastern Arctic Eskimo” , “Eastern Canadian Eskimo” , Inuit
Dialects  Mittimatalik (“Baffinland Eskimo” ), Labrador Inuttut (Labrador Inuttitut, “Labrador Eskimo” ), Rigolet Inuttut, Tarramiut (“Quebec Eskimo” ).
Classification  Eskimo-Aleut, Eskimo, Inuit
A member of macrolanguage Inuktitut [iku] (Canada).
Language use  Vigorous except in Labrador, where less than half are speakers. In Labrador average is over 20 years old; possibly a few children at Nain.
Language development  Literacy rate in L1: 10%–30%. Literacy rate in L2: 75%–100%. Bible: 1826–1871.
Writing system  Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics script, uses eastern finals.
Comments  In Northern Quebec and the Northwest Territories to the Central Arctic, it is spoken by over 90% of the population. Inuit is the name of the people, Inuktitut of the language.