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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Asia > China > Ili Turki

Ili Turki

A language of China

ISO 639-3ili

Population  120 in China (1980 R. Hahn), decreasing.
Region  Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Tekes, Nilka, Xinyuan, Gongliu, Zhaosu, and other counties, Ili Valley near Kuldja. Also in Kazakhstan.
Language map  China
Alternate names   T’urk, Tu’erke, Tuerke
Classification  Altaic, Turkic, Eastern
Language use  Older adults. Also use Kazakh [kaz] or Uyghur [uig].
Comments  Ethnically and linguistically distinct, discovered in 1956. Their oral history says they came from the Ferghana Valley (Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan) about 200 years ago. Classified as Uzbek nationality. SOV; vowel harmony; influenced greatly by Kazakh and Uyghur; has Arabic, Persian, Chinese, and Russian loans. Muslim (Sunni).

Also spoken in:

Kazakhstan

Language name   Ili Turki
Alternate names  T’urk, Tuerke
Language use  Mainly older adults.
Comments  There may be none in Kazakhstan.