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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Europe > Russian Federation (Europe) > Ingush

Ingush

A language of Russian Federation (Europe)

ISO 639-3inh

Population  413,000 in Russian Federation (2002 census).
Region  North Caucasus, Ingush Republic. Also in Uzbekistan.
Language map  European Russia, reference number 17
Alternate names   Ghalghay, Ingus, Galgay, Kisti, Kistin
Dialects  Somewhat intelligible with Chechen [che], more so with contact.
Classification  North Caucasian, East Caucasian, Nakh, Chechen-Ingush
Language use  Most also use Russian.
Language development  Radio programs. Grammar. Bible portions: 2005.
Writing system  Arabic script. Cyrillic script. Latin script.
Comments  ‘Ghalghay’ is their name for themselves. 1944–1957 deported to Kazakhstan and Siberia, losing 25% to 50% of their population. Lost much land, economic resources, and civil rights. Removed from Vladikavkaz in late 1992, but many returned. Muslim (Hanafi Sunni).