| Population |
413,000 in Russian Federation (2002 census). |
| Region |
North Caucasus, Ingush Republic. Also in Uzbekistan. |
| Language map |
European Russia, reference number 17
|
| Alternate names |
Ghalghay, Ingus, Galgay, Kisti, Kistin |
| Dialects |
Somewhat intelligible with Chechen [che], more so with contact. |
| Classification |
North Caucasian, East Caucasian, Nakh, Chechen-Ingush |
| Language use |
Most also use Russian. |
| Language development |
Radio programs. Grammar. Bible portions: 2005. |
| Writing system |
Arabic script. Cyrillic script. Latin script. |
| Comments |
‘Ghalghay’ is their name for themselves. 1944–1957 deported to Kazakhstan and Siberia, losing 25% to 50% of their population. Lost much land, economic resources, and civil rights. Removed from Vladikavkaz in late 1992, but many returned. Muslim (Hanafi Sunni). |