Ethnologue.com home

Ethnologue: Languages of the World
16th edition

Ethnologue: Languages of the World
US$ 100.00
Add to cart

Preview print edition


Most Recent
SIL Publications


Reduced Price SIL Publications


ABOUT SSL CERTIFICATES
Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Asia > Philippines > Ivatan

Ivatan

A language of Philippines

ISO 639-3ivv

Population  35,000 (1998 SIL), increasing. 3,448 Itbayatan (1996 census).
Region  Batanes Islands. Many relocated to Mindanao near Bukidnon, Lanao del Sur, and Cotabato; Manila, Luzon, Palawan, other countries.
Language map  Northern Philippines, reference number 1
Dialects  Itbayaten, Basco Ivatan, Southern Ivatan.
Classification  Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Philippine, Bashiic, Ivatan
Language use  Vigorous. Only very young and very old are monolingual. Not used in schools. Home, administration, religion, commerce, labor relations, letters. All ages. Positive attitude. Also use Filipino [fil] or English.
Language development  Literacy rate in L1: 92%. Literacy rate in L2: 92%. Literary tradition of laji (old songs) and folklore. Letters, hymnbooks. Radio programs. Dictionary. Grammar. NT: 1984.
Writing system  Latin script.
Comments  Animal husbandry: cattle; fishermen. Christian.

Entries from the SIL Bibliography about this language:

Academic Publications

COTTLE, Morris; COTTLE, Shirley, authors. 1958. "The significant sounds of Ivatan."

HEALEY, Alan, editor. 1958. Studies in Philippine linguistics by members of the Summer Institute of Linguistics (Pacific branch).

HOOKER, Betty, author. 1972. "Cohesion in Ivatan."

LARSON, Virginia, author. 1972. "Pronominal reference in the Ivatan narrative."

REID, Lawrence A., author. 1966. An Ivatan syntax.

STONE, Roger, author. 2006. "The Sambalic languages of Central Luzon."  Available online

STONE, Roger, author. 2008. "The Sambalic languages of Central Luzon."

WOLFENDEN, Elmer, author. 1972. Review of: a tagmemic grammar of Ivatan, by Cesar A. Hidalgo and Araceli C. Hidalgo.

Vernacular Publications

Ivatan primer 1. 1957.

Maylir ta so Ivatan. 1974.  Available online