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Ethnologue: Languages of the World
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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Asia > India > Jaunsari

Jaunsari

A language of India

ISO 639-3jns

Population  100,000 (2001).
Region  Uttarakhand, Dehra Dun District, Kalsi tahsil, Tiuni tahsil, Chakrata tahsil, Jaunsar-Bawar Division.
Alternate names   Jansauri, Jaunsauri, Pahari
Dialects  Jaunsari, Jaunsari-Bawari. 97% intelligibility between dialects. Perceived by some as a Garhwali [gbm] dialect; but speakers perceive Garhwali as distinct and report lack of intelligibility. Lexical similarity: 70%–77% between dialects, 63%–70% with Garhwali dialects, 64% with Kannada Kurumba [kfi], 66% with Hindi, 51% to 64% with Sirmauri [srx].
Classification  Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Northern zone, Western Pahari
Language use  Vigorous. Home, village, private prayer. Positive attitude. Hindi preferred for education. Also use Hindi.
Language development  Literacy rate in L1: Below 1%. Literacy rate in L2: 26%. Schools officially use Hindi medium but Jaunsari spoken among children and used by teachers to explain things to primary students. Bible portions: 1895–1904.
Writing system  Devanagari script. Latin script, no longer in use.
Comments  A Scheduled Tribe. Agriculturalists. Hindu.

Entries from the SIL Bibliography about this language:

Academic Publications

JOHN, Matthews, author. 2008. "Jaunsari: a sociolinguistic survey."  Available online