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Japanese

A language of Japan

ISO 639-3: jpn

Population	121,000,000 in Japan (1985). Population total all countries: 122,080,100.
Region	Widespread. Also in American Samoa, Argentina, Australia, Belize, Brazil, Canada, Dominican Republic, Germany, Guam, Mexico, Micronesia, Mongolia, New Zealand, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Panama, Paraguay, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States.
Language map	Japan
Dialects	Western Japanese, Eastern Japanese. Possibly related to Korean [kor]. The Kagoshima dialect is 84% cognate with Tokyo dialect.
Classification	Japonic
Language use	National language. 1,000,000 L2 speakers.
Language development	Fully developed. Bible: 1883–1987.
Writing system	Han, Hiragana, and Katakana scripts.
Comments	SOV; postpositions; demonstrative, numeral, adjective, possessive, relative clause, proper noun precede noun head; adverb precedes verb; sentence final question particle; CV. Buddhist, Shintoist.

Also spoken in:

Taiwan

Language name	Japanese
Language use	Trade language. 10,000 L2 users in Taiwan (1993). A few older adult aboriginals.

Entries from the SIL Bibliography about this language:

Academic Publications

BOSTROM, Mark W., author. 1993. The pitch-accent component of Japanese phonology: a description demonstrating the usefulness of phonotactically motivated rules.

CORMO, Christiane, author. 1997. "Towards a constructivist approach to the Japanese ‘passive’."  

DEL CORRO, Anicia, author. 1990. "An analysis of polysemy in Kapampangan and Japanese, using the systems correspondence theory."  

GLOVER, Warren W.; YADAVA, Yogendra P., editors. 1999. Topics in Nepalese linguistics.

GRUMMITT, John, author. 2009. Review of: Japanese language, gender and ideology: cultural models and real people, by Shigeko Okamoto and Janet S. Shibamoto Smith.  

MANABE, Takashi, author. 1978. Topic-comment based linguistics model and its application to Greek and Japanese.

MARTIN, Dorothy J., author. 1992. A text-based study of clause chaining in Japanese.

TOBA, Sueyoshi, author. 1983. Neparugo kaiwa.

TOBA, Sueyoshi, author. 1998. Review of: Nepaarugo jiten (Nepali-Japanese dictionary), by Saigusa Reiko.

TOBA, Sueyoshi, author. 1999. "A typological comparison of Nepali and Japanese."

TOBA, Sueyoshi, compiler. 1980. Neparugo kisogoìshu.

TOBA, Sueyoshi, translator; HARI, Anna Maria, editor. 1977. Neparugo kaiwa dokuhon.