| Population |
900 (2007). |
| Region |
Tamil Nadu, Sholur Kokkal, New Kotagiri, Kilkotagiri, Kollimalai, Kundah Kotagiri, Trichicady, and Gudalur settlements; a few in Ooty, Coonoor, Indunagar, Aravankavu, and Wellington; Chennai. |
| Alternate names |
Kother-Tamil, Kotta, Kowe-Adiwasi |
| Dialects |
Ko Bashai. Reportedly intelligible with Toda [tcx] (Menon 1996). Lexical similarity: 35% with Badaga [bfq], 38% with Tamil [tam], 36% with Malayalam [mal], 24% with Toda. |
| Classification |
Dravidian, Southern, Tamil-Kannada, Tamil-Kodagu, Toda-Kota |
| Language use |
Tamil used in home and major domains. Language shift is taking place. Positive attitude. Also use Tamil [tam], Kannada [kan], or Badaga [bfq]. |
| Language development |
Literacy rate in L1: Below 1%. Literacy rate in L2: 75%. |
| Writing system |
Tamil script. |
| Comments |
A Scheduled Tribe. Endogamous within the ethnic group. Agriculturalists and traditional artisans who supply neighboring communities with tools and implements. Hindu. |